Prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD.
Prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1038/s41386-021-01155-7
复制
发表时间:
2022-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Phelps EA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexandra Kredlow M;Fenster RJ;Laurent ES;Ressler KJ;Phelps EA
Posttraumatic stress disorder can be viewed as a disorder of fear dysregulation. An abundance of research suggests that the prefrontal cortex is central to fear processing—that is, how fears are acquired and strategies to regulate or diminish fear responses. The current review covers foundational research on threat or fear acquisition and extinction in nonhuman animals, healthy humans, and patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, through the lens of the involvement of the prefrontal cortex in these processes. Research harnessing advances in technology to further probe the role of the prefrontal cortex in these processes, such as the use of optogenetics in rodents and brain stimulation in humans, will be highlighted, as well other fear regulation approaches that are relevant to the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder and involve the prefrontal cortex, namely cognitive regulation and avoidance/active coping. Despite the large body of translational research, many questions remain unanswered and posttraumatic stress disorder remains difficult to treat. We conclude by outlining future research directions related to the role of the prefrontal cortex in fear processing and implications for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
34.7
作者:
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
通讯作者:
Arnsten, Amy F. T.
影响因子:
25
作者:
Burgos-Robles A;Kimchi EY;Izadmehr EM;Porzenheim MJ;Ramos-Guasp WA;Nieh EH;Felix-Ortiz AC;Namburi P;Leppla CA;Presbrey KN;Anandalingam KK;Pagan-Rivera PA;Anahtar M;Beyeler A;Tye KM
通讯作者:
Tye KM
影响因子:
5
作者:
Arnsten, Amy F T;Raskind, Murray A;Taylor, Fletcher B;Connor, Daniel F
通讯作者:
Connor, Daniel F
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
BECHARA, A;TRANEL, D;DAMASIO, AR
通讯作者:
DAMASIO, AR
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Buhle, Jason T.;Silvers, Jennifer A.;Ochsner, Kevin N.
通讯作者:
Ochsner, Kevin N.