Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction.
Are executive function and impulsivity antipodes? A conceptual reconstruction with special reference to addiction.
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DOI：
10.1007/s00213-012-2689-x
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
McClure, Samuel M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bickel, Warren K.;Jarmolowicz, David P.;Mueller, E. Terry;Gatchalian, Kirstin M.;McClure, Samuel M.
虽然有相当大的兴趣，无论是执行功能（EF）或冲动如何与成瘾，这些研究领域之间几乎没有明显的重叠。本文旨在确定这两个结构的组成部分是概念上的对立面广泛分离的共享连续。对EF和冲量进行了比较和对比。具体而言，EF和冲动的组件的定义，用于测量的各种组件，在这些组件中显示赤字的吸毒者的人群，以及这些组件的神经基板的方法进行了比较和对比。冲动性各成分在EF中存在对极。然而，EF涵盖了更广泛的现象，包括强迫症。冲动的功能是作为EF的某些成分的对极。认识到EF和冲动之间的关系可能会为成瘾等行为问题的科学研究提供信息。其他理论影响进行了讨论。
Although there is considerable interest in how either executive function (EF) or impulsivity relate to addiction, there is little apparent overlap between these research areas. The present paper aims to determine if components of these two constructs are conceptual antipodes—widely separated on a shared continuum. EFs and impulsivities were compared and contrasted. Specifically, the definitions of the components of EF and impulsivity, the methods used to measure the various components, the populations of drug users that show deficits in these components, and the neural substrates of these components were compared and contrasted. Each component of impulsivity had an antipode in EF. EF, however, covered a wider range of phenomena, including compulsivity. Impulsivity functions as an antipode of certain components of EF. Recognition of the relationship between EF and impulsivity may inform the scientific inquiry of behavioral problems such as addiction. Other theoretical implications are discussed.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bechara, A;Tranel, D;Damasio, AR
通讯作者：
Damasio, AR
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Bechara, A;Damasio, AR
通讯作者：
Damasio, AR
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07094.x
发表时间：
2003-01-01
期刊：
AMYGDALA IN BRAIN FUNCTION: BASIC AND CLINICAL APPROACHES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bechara, A;Damasio, H;Damasio, AR
通讯作者：
Damasio, AR
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Aharonovich, E;Hasin, DS;Nunes, EV
通讯作者：
Nunes, EV
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05699.x
发表时间：
1984-01-01
期刊：
ALCOHOL-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
影响因子：
--
作者：
ALTERMAN, AI;TARTER, RE;BAUGHMAN, TG
通讯作者：
BAUGHMAN, TG