Influence of educator’s emotional support behaviors on environmental education student outcomes

Influence of educator’s emotional support behaviors on environmental education student outcomes
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教育者情感支持行为对环境教育学生成果的影响

DOI:
10.1080/13504622.2020.1800593
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Bowers, Edmond P.
Bowers, Edmond P.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
O’Hare, Anna;Powell, Robert B.;Stern, Marc J.;Bowers, Edmond P.

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环境教育(EE)旨在培养具有解决重要环境问题的知识、技能和性格的具有环境意识的个人。然而,很少有研究考察教育者的情感支持行为,如响应性和积极沟通,是否以及哪种行为能提高EE项目的结果。本研究从美国90个不同组织为5-8年级学生提供的334个EE实地考察项目中收集了学生调查、程序性观察和定性笔记,考察了教育者的情绪支持行为与积极学习结果之间的联系。过去在正规教育环境中的研究表明,情感支持行为会给学生带来积极的结果。这项研究还发现,积极的情绪支持行为对学生的结果有积极的影响,并解释了10%的差异。基于所建立的模型,我们建议在未来的环境教育者培训计划中考虑积极的情绪支持行为。
Environmental education (EE) aims to create environmentally literate individuals that have the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to solve important environmental issues. However, little research examines whether and which educator’s emotional support behaviors, such as responsiveness and positive communications, enhance outcomes in an EE program. Utilizing student surveys, programmatic observations, and qualitative notes collected from 334 EE field trip programs for fifth through eighth grade students (ages 9–12) provided by 90 different organizations across the U.S., this study examined linkages between educator’s emotional support behaviors and positive learning outcomes. Past research in formal educational settings suggests that emotional support behaviors yield positive outcomes for students. This research also found that positive emotional support behaviors positively influenced student outcomes and explained 10% of the variance. Based on the resulting model, we suggest that positive emotional support behaviors should be considered in future environmental educator training programs.
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