Chemical approaches for investigating site-specific protein S-fatty acylation.

Chemical approaches for investigating site-specific protein S-fatty acylation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.06.004
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Hang HC
Hang HC
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garst EH;Das T;Hang HC

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Protein S-fatty acylation or S-palmitoylation is a reversible and regulated lipid post-translational modification (PTM) in eukaryotes. Loss-of-function mutagenesis studies have suggested important roles for protein S-fatty acylation in many fundamental biological pathways in development, neurobiology and immunity that are also associated with human diseases. However, the hydrophobicity and reversibility of this PTM have made site-specific gain-of-function studies more challenging to investigate. In this review, we summarize recent chemical biology approaches and methods that have enabled site-specific gain-of-function studies of protein S-fatty acylation and the investigation of the mechanisms and significance of this PTM in eukaryotic biology.
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