Employer Verification Mandates and Infant Health.
Employer Verification Mandates and Infant Health.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11113-019-09545-y
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Burgette LF
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Strully KW;Bozick R;Huang Y;Burgette LF
In recent decades, several states have enacted their own immigration enforcement policies. This reflects substantial variation in the social environments faced by immigrants and native-born citizens, and has raised concerns about unintended consequences. E-Verify mandates, which require employers to use an electronic system to ascertain legal status as a pre-requisite for employment, are a common example of this trend. Drawing on birth certificate data from 2007-2014, during which 21 states enacted E-Verify mandates, we find that these mandates are associated with a decline in birthweight and gestational age for infants born to immigrant mothers with demographic profiles matching the undocumented population in their state as well as for infants of native-born mothers. In observing negative trends for both immigrants and natives, our findings do not support the hypothesis that E-Verify has a distinct impact on immigrant health; however, the broader economic, political, and demographic contexts that coincide with these policies, which likely impact the broader community of both immigrants and natives, may pose risks to infant health.
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