Individual differences in inhibitory control, not non-verbal number acuity, correlate with mathematics achievement.

Individual differences in inhibitory control, not non-verbal number acuity, correlate with mathematics achievement.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0067374
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Inglis M
Inglis M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gilmore C;Attridge N;Clayton S;Cragg L;Johnson S;Marlow N;Simms V;Inglis M

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鉴于许多西方社会在数学教育方面的失败,人们对理解数学成就的认知基础越来越感兴趣。最近的研究提出了一个近似数系统(ANS)的存在,它允许个人代表和操纵非语言的数字信息。有证据表明,ANS(一种点比较任务)的表现与数学成绩有关,这使得研究人员认为ANS在数学学习中起着关键作用。在这里,我们表明,而不是被驱动的基本数值表示的性质,这种关系实际上可能是一个人工制品的抑制控制要求的一些试验的点比较任务。这表明,最近的工作基于数学评估和干预周围的点比较任务可能是不合适的。
Given the well-documented failings in mathematics education in many Western societies, there has been an increased interest in understanding the cognitive underpinnings of mathematical achievement. Recent research has proposed the existence of an Approximate Number System (ANS) which allows individuals to represent and manipulate non-verbal numerical information. Evidence has shown that performance on a measure of the ANS (a dot comparison task) is related to mathematics achievement, which has led researchers to suggest that the ANS plays a critical role in mathematics learning. Here we show that, rather than being driven by the nature of underlying numerical representations, this relationship may in fact be an artefact of the inhibitory control demands of some trials of the dot comparison task. This suggests that recent work basing mathematics assessments and interventions around dot comparison tasks may be inappropriate.
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