Risks associated with alcohol-positive status among adolescents in the emergency department: a matched case-control study.
Risks associated with alcohol-positive status among adolescents in the emergency department: a matched case-control study.
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急诊科青少年酒精阳性状态相关的风险：一项匹配的病例对照研究。
DOI：
10.1067/mpd.2001.118400
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Monti,PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Spirito,A;Barnett,NP;Lewander,W;Colby,SM;Rohsenow,DJ;Eaton,CA;Monti,PM
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine alcohol use, alcohol-related problems, other risk-taking behaviors, and parental monitoring in adolescents who tested positive for alcohol in an emergency department.Study designA matched case-control design was implemented for adolescents presenting to a pediatric emergency department who were screened for alcohol use. An alcohol-positive sample (N = 150) was compared with a matched alcohol-negative sample (N = 150) for alcohol use, alcohol problems, depression, smoking, risk-taking behavior, and parental monitoring.ResultsThe alcohol-positive group reported significantly higher drinking frequency, drinking problems, prior alcohol-related injuries, and episodes of driving after drinking and riding with a drinking driver than the alcohol-negative adolescents. The same pattern was true for depressed mood, reckless behaviors, poor grades in school, and daily smoking. The parents of alcohol-positive teens reported their teens had come home intoxicated more often than parents of alcohol-negative teens. There were no differences between parent groups in monitoring of teens.ConclusionAdolescents who test positive for alcohol in an emergency department are a high-risk group who meet the criteria for indicated prevention. Screening for alcohol abuse is recommended. (J Pediatr 2001;139:694–9)
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