Occupational exposures in the oil and gas extraction industry: State of the science and research recommendations.
Occupational exposures in the oil and gas extraction industry: State of the science and research recommendations.
复制标题
石油和天然气开采行业的职业暴露:科学状况和研究建议。
DOI:
10.1002/ajim.22316
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Newman,LeeS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Witter,RoxanaZ;Tenney,Liliana;Clark,Suzanne;Newman,LeeS
The oil and gas extraction industry is rapidly growing due to horizontal drilling and high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF). This growth has provided new jobs and economic stimulus. The industry occupational fatality rate is 2.5 times higher than the construction industry and 7 times higher than general industry; however injury rates are lower than the construction industry, suggesting injuries are not being reported. Some workers are exposed to crystalline silica at hazardous levels, above occupational health standards. Other hazards (particulate, benzene, noise, radiation) exist. In this article, we review occupational fatality and injury rate data; discuss research looking at root causes of fatal injuries and hazardous exposures; review interventions aimed at improving occupational health and safety; and discuss information gaps and areas of needed research. We also describe Wyoming efforts to improve occupational safety in this industry, as a case example. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:847–856, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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