The UK's Participation in Global Value Chains and Its Implications for Post-Brexit Trade Policy

The UK's Participation in Global Value Chains and Its Implications for Post-Brexit Trade Policy
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英国参与全球价值链及其对脱欧后贸易政策的影响

DOI:
10.1111/1475-5890.12176
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
IJtsma P
IJtsma P
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
IJtsma P

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本文的目的是提供有关英国在全球价值链(GVC)网络中的地位的定量信息,并讨论其对英国脱欧后贸易政策的影响。我们发现,英国已成为少得多融入全球生产网络比其他欧盟国家在2000年至2014年期间,几乎是唯一的欧盟国家,其出口的国内含量在此期间增加。这反映了英国出口中国内服务含量相对较高且不断增长。因此,降低英国进口商品关税不太可能对英国企业的平均出口竞争力产生直接影响。对英国来说,未来与欧盟的贸易壁垒可能会影响其参与满足北美和东亚市场最终需求的跨国价值链。这种间接出口没有纳入常规贸易统计,只能采用全球价值链方法进行分析。我们的研究结果表明,如果英国放弃其在通过欧盟枢纽为这些国家提供服务的供应链中的作用,那么英国将只能在有限程度上受益于与欧盟以外国家的双边贸易协定(“全球英国”战略)。
The aim of this paper is to provide quantitative information about the position of the UK in the network of global value chains (GVCs) and to discuss its implications for the UK's post‐Brexit trade policy. We find that the UK has become much less integrated into global production networks than other EU countries over the period 2000–14, and is almost unique among EU countries in that the domestic content of its exports increased over this period. This reflects the relatively high and growing domestic service content in UK exports. As a result of this, reducing the UK's tariffs on imported goods is unlikely to have a large direct effect on the average export competitiveness of UK firms. Potentially more significant for the UK is how future trade barriers with the EU are likely to affect its participation in cross‐country value chains that meet final demand in markets in North America and East Asia. Such indirect exports are not captured in conventional trade statistics and can only be analysed using a GVC approach. Our findings suggest that the UK will benefit only to a limited extent from bilateral trade agreements with countries outside the EU (a ‘Global Britain’ strategy) if it gives up its role in the supply chains that service these countries via the EU hub.
衡量离岸外包及其影响的统计数据
DOI: --
发表时间: 2017
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
R. Feenstra
通讯作者: R. Feenstra
英国脱欧对英国贸易和生活水平的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Swati Dhingra;G. Ottaviano;T. Sampson;J. V. Reenen
通讯作者: J. V. Reenen
企业供应链是英国与欧盟贸易的重要组成部分:这对未来的贸易政策意味着什么?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Peter Levell
通讯作者: Peter Levell