It takes two to fight: a test of relational factors and a method for assessing aggressive dyads.

It takes two to fight: a test of relational factors and a method for assessing aggressive dyads.
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需要两个因素来对抗:关系因素的测试和评估攻击性二元体的方法。

DOI:
10.1037//0012-1649.35.5.1179
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bateman,H
Bateman,H
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coie,JD;Cillessen,AH;Dodge,KA;Hubbard,JA;Schwartz,D;Lemerise,EA;Bateman,H

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对男孩实验室游戏小组中攻击性互动的观察被用来评估关系因素和个体因素在攻击性行为中的相对重要性。用于识别相互攻击性二人组的课堂同伴评分方法在 11 个 5 节游戏小组中得到了验证,这些游戏组由来自 11 个以非洲裔美国人为主的三年级教室的 2 个相互攻击性男孩和 4 名随机选择的男同学组成。当使用社会关系模型时,关系效应对总攻击性和主动攻击性的方差的影响与行动者或目标效应的影响相同。相互攻击的二人组表现出的总攻击性是随机选择的二人组的两倍。相互攻击的二人组成员比随机选择的二人组成员对彼此有更大的敌对意图,这可能有助于解释他们对彼此更大的攻击性。讨论了研究关系因素(包括社会历史和社会认知过程)的重要性。(PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA,保留所有权利)
Observations of aggressive interactions in boys' laboratory play groups were used to evaluate the relative importance of relational and individual factors in accounting for aggressive acts. A classroom peer-rating method for identifying mutually aggressive dyads was validated in 11 5-session play groups, composed of 2 mutually aggressive boys and 4 randomly selected male classmates from 11 predominately African American 3rd-grade classrooms. When the social relations model was used, relationship effects accounted for equally as much of the variance in total aggression and proactive aggression as either actor or target effects. Mutually aggressive dyads displayed twice as much total aggression as randomly selected dyads. Members of mutually aggressive dyads attributed greater hostile intentions toward each other than did randomly selected dyads, which may serve to explain their greater aggression toward each other. The importance of studying relational factors, including social histories and social–cognitive processes, is discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
测量理论和社会测量技术的使用的最新进展。
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