Scaffold-free cell-based tissue engineering therapies: advances, shortfalls and forecast.
Scaffold-free cell-based tissue engineering therapies: advances, shortfalls and forecast.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41536-021-00133-3
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发表时间:
2021-03-29
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Zeugolis DI
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
De Pieri A;Rochev Y;Zeugolis DI
Cell-based scaffold-free therapies seek to develop in vitro organotypic three-dimensional (3D) tissue-like surrogates, capitalising upon the inherent capacity of cells to create tissues with efficiency and sophistication that is still unparalleled by human-made devices. Although automation systems have been realised and (some) success stories have been witnessed over the years in clinical and commercial arenas, in vitro organogenesis is far from becoming a standard way of care. This limited technology transfer is largely attributed to scalability-associated costs, considering that the development of a borderline 3D implantable device requires very high number of functional cells and prolonged ex vivo culture periods. Herein, we critically discuss advancements and shortfalls of scaffold-free cell-based tissue engineering strategies, along with pioneering concepts that have the potential to transform regenerative and reparative medicine.
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