Mechanism of sensitization of MDR cancer cells by Pluronic block copolymers: Selective energy depletion.

Mechanism of sensitization of MDR cancer cells by Pluronic block copolymers: Selective energy depletion.
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DOI:
10.1054/bjoc.2001.2165
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发表时间:
2001-12-14
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Kabanov AV
Kabanov AV
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Batrakova EV;Li S;Elmquist WF;Miller DW;Alakhov VY;Kabanov AV

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本文首次证明,暴露于聚(环氧乙烷)-聚(环氧丙烷)嵌段共聚物,普朗尼克P85的细胞,结果在MDR细胞中选择性ATP水平大幅下降。表达高水平功能性P-糖蛋白的细胞(MCF-7/ADR,KBv; LLC-MDR 1; Caco-2,牛脑微血管内皮细胞[BBMEC])对Pluronic治疗高度响应,而低水平P-糖蛋白表达的细胞(MCF-7,KB,LLC-PK 1,人脐静脉内皮细胞[HUVEC] C2 C12成肌细胞)对此类治疗的响应性低得多。细胞毒性研究表明,普朗尼克作为一种化疗增敏剂,并加强多柔比星在MDR细胞中的细胞毒性作用。Pluronic抑制P-糖蛋白和致敏MDR细胞的能力似乎是ATP耗竭的结果。由于许多耐药机制是能量依赖性的,因此治疗MDR癌症的成功策略可以基于MDR细胞中的选择性能量消耗。因此,发现Pluronic P85的能量消耗效应及其增敏效应具有重要的理论和实际意义。© 2001年癌症研究运动http://www.bjcancer.com
This paper, for the first time, demonstrates that exposure of cells to the poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) block copolymer, Pluronic P85, results in a substantial decrease in ATP levels selectively in MDR cells. Cells expressing high levels of functional P-glycoprotein (MCF-7/ADR, KBv; LLC-MDR1; Caco-2, bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells [BBMECs]) are highly responsive to Pluronic treatment, while cells with low levels of P-glycoprotein expression (MCF-7, KB, LLC-PK1, human umbilical vein endothelial cells [HUVECs] C2C12 myoblasts) are much less responsive to such treatment. Cytotoxicity studies suggest that Pluronic acts as a chemosensitizer and potentiates cytotoxic effects of doxorubicin in MDR cells. The ability of Pluronic to inhibit P-glycoprotein and sensitize MDR cells appears to be a result of ATP depletion. Because many mechanisms of drug resistance are energy dependent, a successful strategy for treating MDR cancer could be based on selective energy depletion in MDR cells. Therefore, the finding of the energy-depleting effects of Pluronic P85, in combination with its sensitization effects is of considerable theoretical and practical significance. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign http://www.bjcancer.com
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