Friendships and suicidality among Mexican American adolescent girls and boys.

Friendships and suicidality among Mexican American adolescent girls and boys.
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DOI:
10.1080/07481181003765527
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发表时间:
2010-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Chavez EL
Chavez EL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Winterrowd E;Canetto SS;Chavez EL

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友谊因素与青少年自杀有关,但这种关系尚未在种族间得到证实。本研究调查了墨西哥裔美国青少年的自杀倾向和友谊问题(即社会孤立、友谊质量差、朋友与学校脱节、朋友犯罪),这是一个未被充分研究的自杀倾向弱势群体。338名社区青少年参与了这项研究,其中三分之二的人在教育上有风险。自杀意念和自杀行为的比率很高,尤其是在女孩中。朋友与学校的脱节使女孩产生自杀念头的几率增加了13%。对于学习成绩好的女孩来说,这种关联甚至更大。男孩的友谊问题与自杀无关。种族认同是产生自杀念头的次要因素,而且只对女孩如此。这些发现证实,在墨西哥裔美国青少年中,性别在友谊和自杀之间的关系中所起的作用。
Friendship factors have been implicated in adolescent suicidality, but this relationship has not been verified across ethnicities. This study examined suicidality and friendship problems (i.e., social isolation, poor friendship quality, friends' school disconnection, and friends' delinquency) among Mexican-American adolescents, an understudied, vulnerable group in terms of suicidality. Three hundred thirty-eight community adolescents, two thirds of whom were educationally-at-risk, participated in the study. Suicidal ideation and behavior rates were high, particularly among girls. Friends' school disconnectedness increased girls' odds for suicidal ideation by 13%. This association was even greater for girls in good academic standing. Friendship problems were not associated with suicidality in boys. Ethnic identity was a minor factor in suicidal ideation, and only for girls. These findings confirm, among Mexican American adolescents, the role of gender in the relationship between friendship and suicidality.
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