Recursive feedback between matrix dissipation and chemo-mechanical signaling drives oscillatory growth of cancer cell invadopodia.

Recursive feedback between matrix dissipation and chemo-mechanical signaling drives oscillatory growth of cancer cell invadopodia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109047
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发表时间:
2021-04-27
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Shenoy VB
Shenoy VB
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gong Z;Wisdom KM;McEvoy E;Chang J;Adebowale K;Price CC;Chaudhuri O;Shenoy VB

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Most extracellular matrices (ECMs) are known to be dissipative, exhibiting viscoelastic and often plastic behaviors. However, the influence of dissipation, in particular mechanical plasticity in 3D confining microenvironments, on cell motility is not clear. In this study, we develop a chemo-mechanical model for dynamics of invadopodia, the protrusive structures that cancer cells use to facilitate invasion, by considering myosin recruitment, actin polymerization, matrix deformation, and mechano-sensitive signaling pathways. We demonstrate that matrix dissipation facilitates invadopodia growth by softening ECMs over repeated cycles, during which plastic deformation accumulates via cyclic ratcheting. Our model reveals that distinct protrusion patterns, oscillatory or monotonic, emerge from the interplay of timescales for polymerization-associated extension and myosin recruitment dynamics. Our model predicts the changes in invadopodia dynamics upon inhibition of myosin, adhesions, and the Rho-Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) pathway. Altogether, our work highlights the role of matrix plasticity in invadopodia dynamics and can help design dissipative biomaterials to modulate cancer cell motility. Gong et al. develop a chemo-mechanical model to predict the impact of matrix plasticity on invadopodia dynamics by considering myosin recruitment, actin polymerization, and mechano-sensitive signaling. The combined experiments and simulations show that invadopodia oscillate when timescales for extension and myosin dynamics are comparable, and high matrix plasticity facilitates the oscillations.
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