Query Formulation Assistance for Kids: What is Available, When to Help & What Kids Want

Query Formulation Assistance for Kids: What is Available, When to Help & What Kids Want
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儿童查询制定协助:可用的内容、何时提供帮助

DOI:
10.1145/3311927.3323131
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bigirimana, William
Bigirimana, William
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fails, Jerry Alan;Pera, Maria Soledad;Anuyah, Oghenemaro;Kennington, Casey;Wright, Katherine Landau;Bigirimana, William

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儿童使用流行的网络搜索工具,这些工具通常是为成人用户设计的。由于儿童的发展需要与成人不同,这些工具可能并不总是充分支持他们寻找信息。此外,尽管搜索工具为帮助形成查询提供了支持,但这些工具也是针对成年人的,可能会阻碍儿童而不是帮助他们。这就需要审查这一领域的现有技术,以便更好地了解在促进年轻用户的查询拟定任务方面还有哪些工作要做。在这篇文章中,我们研究了儿童查询公式的交互元素--包括查询建议算法。我们研究工作的主要目标是:(I)检查现有的明确帮助儿童提问的插件和界面;(Ii)调查儿童与通用提问建议策略提供的建议与以儿童为中心设计的相应策略提供的建议的互动;以及(Iii)通过参与式设计会议,确定他们在工具/策略方面的偏好,这些工具/策略可以帮助儿童找到信息,并指导他们完成提问形成过程。我们的分析表明,现有的工具不能满足儿童的需求和期望;我们的工作结果可以指导研究人员和开发人员为儿童实施查询表达策略。
Children use popular web search tools, which are generally designed for adult users. Because children have different developmental needs than adults, these tools may not always adequately support their search for information. Moreover, even though search tools offer support to help in query formulation, these too are aimed at adults and may hinder children rather than help them. This calls for the examination of existing technologies in this area, to better understand what remains to be done when it comes to facilitating query-formulation tasks for young users. In this paper, we investigate interaction elements of query formulation--including query suggestion algorithms--for children. The primary goals of our research efforts are to: (i) examine existing plug-ins and interfaces that explicitly aid children's query formulation; (ii) investigate children's interactions with suggestions offered by a general-purpose query suggestion strategy vs. a counterpart designed with children in mind; and (iii) identify, via participatory design sessions, their preferences when it comes to tools / strategies that can help children find information and guide them through the query formulation process. Our analysis shows that existing tools do not meet children's needs and expectations; the outcomes of our work can guide researchers and developers as they implement query formulation strategies for children.
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