Regulation of programmed cell death by Brd4.

Regulation of programmed cell death by Brd4.
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Brd4 对程序性细胞死亡的调节

DOI:
10.1038/s41419-022-05505-1
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发表时间:
2022-12-20
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Hu, Xiangming
Hu, Xiangming
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Jinfeng;Pan, Dun;Li, Guo;Chen, Kunqi;Hu, Xiangming

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表观遗传因子Brd4已成为癌细胞增殖的关键调节因子。Brd4的靶向抑制抑制各种癌细胞的生长并诱导凋亡。除了细胞凋亡之外,Brd4还显示出调节几种其他形式的程序性细胞死亡(PCD),包括自噬、坏死性凋亡、焦亡和铁亡,具有不同的生物学结果。PCD通过消除不必要或有害的细胞在发育和组织稳态中起关键作用。PCD的失调与多种人类疾病相关,包括癌症、神经退行性疾病和感染性疾病。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了一些最近的研究结果,Brd4如何积极地调节不同形式的PCD和PCD相关的人类疾病的治疗潜力的Brd4为目标。更好地理解PCD的调节不仅可以提供对PCD的病理生理功能的新见解,而且还可以通过靶向Brd4调节的PCD提供新的治疗途径。
Epigenetic factor Brd4 has emerged as a key regulator of cancer cell proliferation. Targeted inhibition of Brd4 suppresses growth and induces apoptosis of various cancer cells. In addition to apoptosis, Brd4 has also been shown to regulate several other forms of programmed cell death (PCD), including autophagy, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis, with different biological outcomes. PCD plays key roles in development and tissue homeostasis by eliminating unnecessary or detrimental cells. Dysregulation of PCD is associated with various human diseases, including cancer, neurodegenerative and infectious diseases. In this review, we discussed some recent findings on how Brd4 actively regulates different forms of PCD and the therapeutic potentials of targeting Brd4 in PCD-related human diseases. A better understanding of PCD regulation would provide not only new insights into pathophysiological functions of PCD but also provide new avenues for therapy by targeting Brd4-regulated PCD.
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