Change in Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence and Student Achievement: The Role of Intellectual Engagement.

Change in Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence and Student Achievement: The Role of Intellectual Engagement.
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流体和结晶智力的变化与学生成绩:智力参与的作用

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12791
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Wilhelm
Wilhelm
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hülür;Gasimova;Robitzsch;Wilhelm

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智力参与(IE)是指对智力活动的享受,并被认为是知识获取的原因。利用112名九年级学生(平均基线年龄:14.7岁)的2年纵向数据,研究了IE对认知发展的作用。较高的基线IE可预测较高的基线结晶能力,但不能预测结晶能力的变化,也与流体能力无关。此外,IE预测了语言成绩的变化,但没有预测数学成绩或标准化考试的变化。这些研究结果表明,IE并不是青春期知识获取的主要预测因素,因为青春期智力行为的自我决定程度可能相对有限。未来研究的开放性问题,包括IE与学术和认知发展之间的相互纵向关联。
Intellectual engagement (IE) refers to enjoyment of intellectual activities and is proposed as causal for knowledge acquisition. The role of IE for cognitive development was examined utilizing 2‐year longitudinal data from 112 ninth graders (average baseline age: 14.7 years). Higher baseline IE predicted higher baseline crystallized ability but not changes therein, and was not associated with fluid ability. Furthermore, IE predicted change in school grades in language but not in mathematics grades or in standardized tests. These findings suggest that IE is not a major predictor of knowledge acquisition in adolescence, where degree of self‐determination in intellectual behaviors may be relatively limited. Open questions for future research are addressed, including reciprocal longitudinal associations between IE and academic and cognitive development.
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