Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study.

Association between depression, happiness, and sleep duration: data from the UAE healthy future pilot study.
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DOI:
10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3
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发表时间:
2022-10-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Ali, Raghib
Ali, Raghib
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al Balushi, Mitha;Al Balushi, Sara;Javaid, Syed;Leinberger-Jabari, Andrea;Al-Maskari, Fatma;Al-Houqani, Mohammed;Al Dhaheri, Ayesha;Al Nuaimi, Abdullah;Al Junaibi, Abdullah;Oumeziane, Naima;Kazim, Marina;Al Hamiz, Aisha;Haji, Muna;Al Hosani, Ayesha;Wareth, Leila Abdel;AlMahmeed, Wael;Alsafar, Habiba;AlAnouti, Fatme;Al Zaabi, Eiman;Inman, Claire K.;El Shahawy, Omar;Weitzman, Michael;Schmidt, Ann Marie;Sherman, Scott;Abdulle, Abdishakur;Ahmad, Amar;Ali, Raghib

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阿拉伯联合酋长国健康未来研究(UAEHFS)是首批大型前瞻性队列研究之一,也是该地区为数不多的研究之一,旨在研究阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)国民慢性病的原因和风险因素。本研究的目的是探讨八项病人健康问卷(PHQ-8)作为UAEHFS试点参与者的抑郁症筛查工具。分析UAEHFS试点数据,以检查PHQ-8与可能的混杂因素之间的关系,例如自我报告的幸福感,以及调整年龄,体重指数(BMI)和性别后自我报告的睡眠时间(小时)。在符合入选标准的517名参与者中,487名(94.2%)参与者填写了问卷,并使用100个多重插补纳入统计分析。在省略缺失值后,231例(44.7%)被纳入主要统计分析。参与者的中位年龄为32.0岁(四分位距:24.0,39.0)。总共有22名(9.5%)参与者报告抑郁症。女性报告抑郁症的几率显著高于男性,比值比= 3.2(95% CI:1.17,8.88),不快乐的人报告抑郁症的几率大约是快乐个体的5倍。对于年龄和BMI的一个四分位距增加,报告抑郁的比值比分别为0.34(95%CI:0.1,1.0)和1.8(95%CI:0.97,3.32)。与男性相比,女性更有可能报告抑郁症。年龄的增加可能会降低报告抑郁症的风险。与快乐的人相比,不快乐的人报告抑郁症的几率大约高出5倍。BMI越高,报告抑郁症的风险越高。在敏感性分析中,报告每24小时睡眠少于6小时的人比报告睡眠7小时的人更容易报告抑郁症。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3获得。
The United Arab Emirates Healthy Future Study (UAEHFS) is one of the first large prospective cohort studies and one of the few studies in the region which examines causes and risk factors for chronic diseases among the nationals of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The aim of this study is to investigate the eight-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) as a screening instrument for depression among the UAEHFS pilot participants. The UAEHFS pilot data were analyzed to examine the relationship between the PHQ-8 and possible confounding factors, such as self-reported happiness, and self-reported sleep duration (hours) after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), and gender. Out of 517 participants who met the inclusion criteria, 487 (94.2%) participants filled out the questionnaire and were included in the statistical analysis using 100 multiple imputations. 231 (44.7%) were included in the primary statistical analysis after omitting the missing values. Participants’ median age was 32.0 years (Interquartile Range: 24.0, 39.0). In total, 22 (9.5%) of the participant reported depression. Females have shown significantly higher odds of reporting depression than males with an odds ratio = 3.2 (95% CI:1.17, 8.88), and there were approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression for unhappy than for happy individuals. For one interquartile-range increase in age and BMI, the odds ratio of reporting depression was 0.34 (95% CI: 0.1, 1.0) and 1.8 (95% CI: 0.97, 3.32) respectively. Females are more likely to report depression compared to males. Increasing age may decrease the risk of reporting depression. Unhappy individuals have approximately 5-fold higher odds of reporting depression compared to happy individuals. A higher BMI was associated with a higher risk of reporting depression. In a sensitivity analysis, individuals who reported less than 6 h of sleep per 24 h were more likely to report depression than those who reported 7 h of sleep. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40359-022-00940-3.
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