Genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas identifies novel protective variants on 6q25.

Genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas identifies novel protective variants on 6q25.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms6260
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发表时间:
2014-10-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Ziv, Elad
Ziv, Elad
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fejerman, Laura;Ahmadiyeh, Nasim;Hu, Donglei;Huntsman, Scott;Beckman, Kenneth B.;Caswell, Jennifer L.;Tsung, Karen;John, Esther M.;Torres-Mejia, Gabriela;Carvajal-Carmona, Luis;Echeverry, Maria Magdalena;Tuazon, Anna Marie D.;Ramirez, Carolina;Gignoux, Christopher R.;Eng, Celeste;Gonzalez-Burchard, Esteban;Henderson, Brian;Le Marchand, Loic;Kooperberg, Charles;Hou, Lifang;Agalliu, Ilir;Kraft, Peter;Lindstroem, Sara;Perez-Stable, Eliseo J.;Haiman, Christopher A.;Ziv, Elad

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拉丁裔人中乳腺癌发生的遗传因素还不是很清楚。在这里,我们开展了一项拉丁美洲乳腺癌的全基因组关联研究,并确定了一个全基因组显著的风险变异,位于雌激素受体1基因(ESR1;6q25区域)的5‘端。该变异的次要等位基因具有很强的保护性(rs140068132:优势比(OR)0.60,95%可信区间(CI)0.53-0.67,P=9×10−18),起源于美洲原住民,与先前报道的6q25风险变异无关。雌激素受体阴性疾病的关联(OR0.34,95%CI0.21~0.54)强于雌激素受体阳性疾病(OR0.63,95%CI0.49~0.80;P异质性=0.01),并且与乳腺癌的一个重要危险因素--乳房X线片的密度有关(P=0.001)。Rs140068132位于几个转录因子结合位点,与MCF-7核蛋白的凝胶迁移率分析表明,该基因座上的G/A等位基因存在差异结合。这些结果突显了在不同人群中进行研究的重要性。全基因组关联研究已经发现了与乳腺癌相关的基因变异,但它们与拉丁美洲乳腺癌发展的关系尚不清楚。在这里,作者对拉丁裔人的乳腺癌进行了GWA,并在6q25区域发现了一个重要的美洲原住民起源的保护性变异。
The genetic contributions to breast cancer development among Latinas are not well understood. Here we carry out a genome-wide association study of breast cancer in Latinas and identify a genome-wide significant risk variant, located 5′ of the Estrogen Receptor 1 gene (ESR1; 6q25 region). The minor allele for this variant is strongly protective (rs140068132: odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53–0.67, P=9 × 10−18), originates from Indigenous Americans and is uncorrelated with previously reported risk variants at 6q25. The association is stronger for oestrogen receptor-negative disease (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21–0.54) than oestrogen receptor-positive disease (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.49–0.80; P heterogeneity=0.01) and is also associated with mammographic breast density, a strong risk factor for breast cancer (P=0.001). rs140068132 is located within several transcription factor-binding sites and electrophoretic mobility shift assays with MCF-7 nuclear protein demonstrate differential binding of the G/A alleles at this locus. These results highlight the importance of conducting research in diverse populations. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have revealed gene variants associated with breast cancer, but their association with breast cancer development in Latinas is not clear. Here, the authors carry out a GWAS of breast cancer in Latinas and identify a significant protective variant of Indigenous American origin in the 6q25 region.
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