D-4F increases microRNA-124a and reduces neuroinflammation in diabetic stroke rats.

D-4F increases microRNA-124a and reduces neuroinflammation in diabetic stroke rats.
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D-4F 增加糖尿病中风大鼠的 microRNA-124a 并减少神经炎症

DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.20751
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发表时间:
2017-11-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chen J
Chen J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ning R;Venkat P;Chopp M;Zacharek A;Yan T;Cui X;Seyfried D;Chen J

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D-4F是一种促进抗炎作用的载脂蛋白A1模拟肽。MicroRNA-124是含量最丰富的脑特异性microRNA,具有抗炎作用。本研究旨在探讨D-4F对1型糖尿病(T1 DM)大鼠卒中的治疗作用及其机制。雄性Wistar大鼠采用T1 DM模型,采用大脑中动脉闭塞模型,分别给予PBS或D-4F(1 mg/kg,ip)治疗。卒中后2、24、48h(n=8/组)。在体内和体外进行一系列功能测试、脑血屏障(BBB)完整性、脑白质变化和microRNA表达。D-4F治疗能显著改善T1 DM卒中大鼠的功能结局,减少血脑屏障渗漏,增加紧密连接蛋白表达,减少脑白质损伤和炎性因子表达,同时增加抗炎M2巨噬细胞极化。D-4F可显著增加缺血脑、原代培养的皮质神经元和小胶质细胞中microRNA-124a的表达,降低基质金属蛋白酶-9、肿瘤坏死因子-α和Toll样受体-4基因的表达。抑制原代培养的皮质神经元和小胶质细胞中的microRNA-124可减弱D-4F诱导的抗炎作用和M2巨噬细胞的极化。D-4F治疗T1 DM卒中可增加microRNA-124的表达,促进抗炎作用和M2巨噬细胞极化,这可能是D-4F改善神经功能、血脑屏障和脑白质完整性的机制之一。
D-4F is an apolipoprotein-A1 mimetic peptide that promotes anti-inflammatory effects. MicroRNA-124 is the most abundant brain-specific microRNA and has anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms of D-4F treatment of stroke in type one diabetes mellitus (T1DM) rats. Male Wistar rats were induced with T1DM, subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion and treated with PBS or D-4F (1 mg/kg i.p.) at 2, 24 and 48 hours after stroke (n=8/group). A battery of function tests, brain blood barrier (BBB) integrity, white matter changes and microRNA expression were evaluated in vivo and in vitro. D-4F treatment in T1DM-stroke rats significantly improves functional outcome, decreases BBB leakage, increases tight junction protein expression, decreases white matter damage and inflammatory factor expression, while increasing anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization in the ischemic brain. D-4F significantly increases microRNA-124a expression, and decreases matrix metalloproteinase-9, tumor necrosis factor-α and toll-like receptor-4 gene expression in the ischemic brain, and in primary cortical neuronal and microglial cultures. Inhibition of microRNA-124 in cultured primary cortical neurons and microglia attenuates D-4F induced anti-inflammatory effects and M2 macrophage polarization. D-4F treatment of T1DM-stroke increases microRNA-124 expression, promotes anti-inflammatory effects and M2 macrophage polarization, which may contribute to D-4F-induced improvement in neurological function, and BBB and white matter integrity.
DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.111.635250
发表时间: 2012-02
期刊: Stroke
影响因子: 8.3
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