Memory Control: A Fundamental Mechanism of Emotion Regulation.
Memory Control: A Fundamental Mechanism of Emotion Regulation.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tics.2018.07.015
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发表时间：
2018-11
影响因子：
19.9
通讯作者：
Anderson MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engen HG;Anderson MC
记忆在我们的情感生活中扮演着无处不在的角色，它们本身就能带来生动的情感体验，并使我们对外部世界的感知充满情感意义。因此，控制记忆的情绪影响构成了一个重大的情绪调节挑战，这表明记忆控制（MC）和情绪调节的神经认知机制之间可能存在迄今尚未探索的联系。在这里，我们提出了一个理论解释的MC的机制构成认知情绪调节（CER）的核心组成部分的过程，以及如何观察可能有助于理解其基本机制和精神疾病的中断。在过去的十年里，情绪调节的神经相关性已经得到了广泛的研究，但没有考虑记忆控制的机械作用。关于能够抑制来自意识的记忆和思想的神经认知机制的知识已经变得越来越具体。最近的研究揭示了记忆控制缺陷与情感性精神病理学（如抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍）之间的联系，这表明控制记忆和情感是相互关联的。成功地控制侵入性记忆的提取通过调节杏仁核活动减少了他们后来的情绪影响，表明控制记忆调节情绪。记忆控制过程可能为情绪调节提供了一个机械基础，从而有助于统一解释这一过程的机制。
Memories play a ubiquitous role in our emotional lives, both causing vivid emotional experiences in their own right and imbuing perception of the external world with emotional significance. Controlling the emotional impact of memories therefore poses a major emotion-regulation challenge, suggesting that there might be a hitherto unexplored link between the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying memory control (MC) and emotion regulation. We present here a theoretical account of how the mechanisms of MC constitute core component processes of cognitive emotion regulation (CER), and how this observation may help to understand its basic mechanisms and their disruption in psychiatric disorders. The neural correlates of emotion regulation have been studied extensively over the past decade, but without consideration of the mechanistic role of memory control. Knowledge of the neurocognitive mechanisms enabling the suppression of memories and thoughts from conscious awareness has grown increasingly specific. Recent studies reveal an association between memory control deficits and affective psychopathologies such as depression and post-traumatic stress disorder, suggesting that controlling memory and affect are interrelated. Successfully controlling the retrieval of intrusive memories reduces their later emotional impact via modulation of amygdala activity, indicating that controlling memories regulates affect. Memory control processes may provide a mechanistic foundation for emotion regulation, thereby contributing to a unified account of the mechanisms underlying this process.
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影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Barrett LF
通讯作者：
Barrett LF
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
通讯作者：
BJORK, EL
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Anderson, MC;Green, C
通讯作者：
Green, C
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Buhle, Jason T.;Silvers, Jennifer A.;Ochsner, Kevin N.
通讯作者：
Ochsner, Kevin N.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Barredo, Jennifer;Verstynen, Timothy D.;Badre, David
通讯作者：
Badre, David