The disclosure processes model: understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity.
The disclosure processes model: understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018193
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发表时间：
2010-03
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Fisher, Jeffrey D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chaudoir, Stephenie R.;Fisher, Jeffrey D.
披露是那些生活在可隐藏的污名化身份中的人经历的一个关键方面。本文介绍了披露过程模型(DPM)--这是一个研究人际披露何时以及为什么可能有益的框架。DPM认为，代表接近和回避动机系统的前置目标调节了披露对众多个人、二元和社会背景结果的影响，并且这些影响通过三个不同的过程来调节：(1)抑制的减轻，(2)社会支持，和(3)社会信息的变化。最终，DPM提供了一个框架，它推进了披露理论，并确定了能够帮助失败者最大化披露将造福于福祉的可能性的战略。
Disclosure is a critical aspect of the experience of people who live with concealable stigmatized identities. This article presents the Disclosure Processes Model (DPM)— a framework that examines when and why interpersonal disclosure may be beneficial. The DPM suggests that antecedent goals representing approach and avoidance motivational systems moderate the effect of disclosure on numerous individual, dyadic, and social contextual outcomes and that these effects are mediated by three distinct processes: (1) alleviation of inhibition, (2) social support, and (3) changes in social information. Ultimately, the DPM provides a framework that advances disclosure theory and identifies strategies that can assist disclosers in maximizing the likelihood that disclosure will benefit well-being.
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