Gender roles and traits in stress and health.
Gender roles and traits in stress and health.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00779
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Mayor E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mayor E
妇女的预期寿命比男子长，但在发病率方面明显处于劣势。在医学、医学社会学和流行病学等学科中，这被称为女性-男性健康-生存悖论。个人承受的压力程度进一步显着解释了身体和心理健康的个体差异，女性比男性更容易受到压力源的影响。在这里，我们简要地研究了文献中的妇女的不利健康和压力。除了生物学上的考虑，我们还对健康和压力方面的性别差异进行了社会认知解释。我们发现，性别角色和特质（特别是男性气质）解释了压力的性别差异的一部分，特别是认知评价和应对。压力反过来会损害健康。的影响进行了讨论。总之，传统社会化在健康方面对男子有利。
Women have a life-expectancy advantage over men, but a marked disadvantage with regards to morbidity. This is known as the female–male health-survival paradox in disciplines such as medicine, medical sociology, and epidemiology. Individual differences in physical and mental health are further notably explained by the degree of stress individuals endure, with women being more affected by stressors than men. Here, we briefly examine the literature on women’s disadvantage in health and stress. Beyond biological considerations, we follow with socio-cognitive explanations of gender differences in health and stress. We show that gender roles and traits (masculinity in particular) explain part of the gender differences in stress, notably cognitive appraisal and coping. Stress in turn degrades health. Implications are discussed. In conclusion, traditional socialization is advantageous for men in terms of health.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
CLEARY, PD;JETTE, AM
通讯作者：
JETTE, AM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Bromberger, JT;Matthews, KA
通讯作者：
Matthews, KA
影响因子：
12.6
作者：
Alexander, Anita;Barnett-Cowan, Michael;Vianello, Michelangelo
通讯作者：
Vianello, Michelangelo
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
BEM, SL
通讯作者：
BEM, SL
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Doyal, L
通讯作者：
Doyal, L