Hydrogels with Reversible Mechanics to Probe Dynamic Cell Microenvironments.

Hydrogels with Reversible Mechanics to Probe Dynamic Cell Microenvironments.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201705684
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发表时间:
2017-09-25
期刊:
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Anseth KS
Anseth KS
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosales AM;Vega SL;DelRio FW;Burdick JA;Anseth KS

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The relationship between ECM mechanics and cell behavior is dynamic, as cells remodel and respond to changes in their local environment. Most in vitro substrates are static and supraphysiologically stiff; thus, platforms with dynamic and reversible mechanical changes are needed. Here, we developed hyaluronic acid-based substrates capable of sequential photodegradation and photoinitiated crosslinking reactions to “soften” and then “stiffen” the hydrogels over a physiologically-relevant range of moduli. Reversible mechanical signaling to adhered cells was demonstrated with human mesenchymal stem cells. In situ hydrogel softening (from ~14 to 3.5 kPa) led to a decrease in cell area and nuclear localization of YAP/TAZ, and subsequent stiffening (from ~3.5 to 28 kPa) increased cell area and nuclear localization of YAP/TAZ. Each photoreaction was cytocompatible and tunable, rendering this platform amenable to studies of dynamic mechanics on cell behavior across many cell types and contexts. Hydrogels with reversible mechanics have been developed from hyaluronic acid polymers capable of photodegradation and photopolymerization, capturing dynamic aspects of native microenvironments. Cellular mechanosensing was demonstrated with human mesenchymal stem cells as the substrate mechanics changed in situ.
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