Marijuana liberalization policies and perinatal health.
Marijuana liberalization policies and perinatal health.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2021.102537
复制
发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Simon K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meinhofer A;Witman AE;Hinde JM;Simon K
我们利用医用大麻法（MML）和休闲大麻法（RML）生效日期的差异，采用多期差中差估计法研究了大麻自由化政策对围产期健康的影响。我们发现，在RML实施后的前三年，因大麻使用障碍而住院的孕产妇比例增加了23%（0.3个百分点），在授权大麻商业销售的州影响更大。在这一增长的同时，烟草使用障碍住院人数下降了7%（0.4个百分点），对所有物质使用障碍住院人数的净影响为零。rml与新生儿健康变化无关。MMLs对孕产妇物质使用障碍住院治疗和新生儿健康没有显著影响，可以排除相当小的影响。在绝对数量上，我们的研究结果表明大麻自由化政策对围产期结局的影响不大或没有负面影响。
We studied the effect of marijuana liberalization policies on perinatal health with a multiperiod difference-in-differences estimator that exploited variation in effective dates of medical marijuana laws (MML) and recreational marijuana laws (RML). We found that the proportion of maternal hospitalizations with marijuana use disorder increased by 23% (0.3 percentage points) in the first three years after RML implementation, with larger effects in states authorizing commercial sales of marijuana. This growth was accompanied by a 7% (0.4 percentage points) decline in tobacco use disorder hospitalizations, yielding a net zero effect over all substance use disorder hospitalizations. RMLs were not associated with changes in newborn health. MMLs had no significant effect on maternal substance use disorder hospitalizations nor on newborn health and fairly small effects could be ruled out. In absolute numbers, our findings implied modest or no adverse effects of marijuana liberalization policies on the array of perinatal outcomes considered.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Coleman-Cowger, Victoria H.;Pickworth, Wallacr B.;Peters, Erica N.
通讯作者：
Peters, Erica N.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Cambron C;Guttmannova K;Fleming CB
通讯作者：
Fleming CB
影响因子：
39
作者：
Bachhuber, Marcus A.;Saloner, Brendan;Cunningham, Chinazo O.;Barry, Colleen L.
通讯作者：
Barry, Colleen L.
影响因子：
9.7
作者：
Bradford, Ashley C.;Bradford, W. David
通讯作者：
Bradford, W. David
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Baggio, Michele;Chong, Alberto;Simon, David
通讯作者：
Simon, David