The selection of distractors for eyewitness lineups

The selection of distractors for eyewitness lineups
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目击者阵容干扰物的选择

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Eric P. Seelau
Eric P. Seelau
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
G. Wells;Sheila M. Rydell;Eric P. Seelau

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有252名目击者目睹了7名不同的邦联窃贼的盗窃行为。为每个目击者制作照片,以测试关于选择列队干扰物的策略的建议(C。A. E. Luus & G. L.威尔斯,1991年)。分散注意力的人被选择成与嫌疑犯相似或与目击者对罪犯的描述相匹配。为了与其他两种策略进行比较和对比,还包括了一种失配描述策略。匹配描述策略具有较低的误识率和较高的识别率。不匹配描述策略无法降低错误识别率,而嫌疑犯策略无法确保可接受的准确识别率
Thefts were staged for 252 eyewitnesses using seven different confederate thieves. Photospreads were constructed for each eyewitness to test a proposal regarding strategies for selecting lineup distractors (C. A. E. Luus & G. L. Wells, 1991). Distractors were selected to resemble a suspect or to match the eyewitness's description of the culprit. A mismatch-description strategy was included for comparison and contrast with the other two strategies. The match-description strategy produced both a low false-identification rate and a high accurate-identification rate. The mismatch-description strategy was unable to hold down false-identification rates, and the resemble-suspect strategy failed to secure acceptable rates of accurate identification
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者: Hasher,L