Correlations between integrin ανβ6 expression and clinico-pathological features in stage B and stage C rectal cancer.

Correlations between integrin ανβ6 expression and clinico-pathological features in stage B and stage C rectal cancer.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0097248
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Baker MS
Baker MS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahn SB;Mohamedali A;Chan C;Fletcher J;Kwun SY;Clarke C;Dent OF;Chapuis PH;Nice E;Baker MS

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整合素ανβ6在一系列人类癌症中高度表达,并且经常与患者存活相关。本研究检查了ανβ6表达与B期和C期直肠癌中患者临床病理学特征(包括总生存期)之间的相关性。使用免疫组织化学在362个B或C期直肠癌组织样品中测量肿瘤中心区域、侵袭性肿瘤前部和邻近非肿瘤性粘膜处的ανβ6的表达。发现ανβ6的分布在侵袭性前沿显著高于肿瘤的中心区域(p<0.001)或邻近的非肿瘤性粘膜(p<0.001),表明ανβ6在肿瘤细胞侵袭中起作用。然而,整联蛋白ανβ6表达与临床病理学特征或总生存期无关,表明其不是区分B期或C期直肠癌的独立预后标志物。之前的α v β6研究表明α v β6的表达涉及肿瘤进展的早期阶段(即A/B阶段),而不是后期阶段(即C/D阶段)。然而,我们的研究已经揭示,在直肠癌中,ανβ6表达在B期和C期之间不增加,但可能发生得更早,即在B期癌症之前或期间。
Integrin ανβ6 is highly expressed in a range of human cancers and frequently correlates with patient survival. This study examines correlations between ανβ6 expression and patient clinico-pathological features in Stage B and Stage C rectal cancer, including overall survival. Expression of ανβ6 was measured in 362 Stage B or C rectal cancer tissue samples at the tumour central region, invasive tumour front and adjacent non-neoplastic mucosa using immunohistochemistry. Distribution of ανβ6 was found to be significantly higher at the invasive front compared to central regions of the tumour (p<0.001) or adjacent non-neoplastic mucosa (p<0.001) suggesting ανβ6 plays a role in tumour cell invasion. However, integrin ανβ6 expression was not associated with clinico-pathological features or overall survival indicating it is not an independent prognostic marker differentiating Stage B or C rectal cancer. Previous ανβ6 studies have suggested the expression of ανβ6 is involved in the earlier stages (i.e. Stages A/B) of tumour progression rather than the later stages (i.e. Stages C/D). However, our study has revealed that in rectal cancer ανβ6 expression does not increase between Stages B and C, but may occur earlier, namely before or during Stage B cancer.
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