Children and Adults Learn Actions for Objects More Readily Than Labels

Children and Adults Learn Actions for Objects More Readily Than Labels
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儿童和成人比标签更容易学习物体的动作

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
L. Gershkoff
L. Gershkoff
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Erin R. Hahn;L. Gershkoff

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研究者倾向于将单词学习和动作学习作为单独和独立的发展来研究。然而,最近,越来越多的证据表明,标签和动作的背后是与感知和运动功能紧密协调的平行过程。本研究解决了这种发展关系的性质在学习对象的背景下。在三项研究中,儿童和成人被训练将新奇的名字和任意的动作映射到一组不熟悉的物体上。接受性和生产性知识进行了评估。有两个主要发现。首先,所有年龄段的参与者都比标签更容易学习动作。第二,理解和生产之间的关系随着条件的变化而变化。结果表明,在记忆中,动作比标签更容易接近。研究结果被解释在一个具体的认知框架内,根据该框架,感觉运动状态形成整个发展过程中的对象概念的基础。
Researchers tend to investigate word learning and action learning as separate and independent developments. Recently, however, a growing body of evidence suggests that underlying both labels and actions are parallel processes tightly coordinated with perceptual and motor functions. The present research addresses the nature of this developmental relation in the context of learning about objects. In three studies, children and adults were trained to map novel names and arbitrary actions to a set of unfamiliar objects. Receptive and productive knowledge were assessed. Two main findings emerged. First, participants of all ages learned actions more readily than labels. Second, the relationship between understanding and producing varied as a function of condition. The results suggest that actions are more accessible in memory than labels. Findings are interpreted within an embodied cognition framework according to which sensorimotor states form the basis of object concepts throughout development.
象征性手势与文字:符号使用的开始是否有模式优势?
DOI: --
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