Children and Adults Learn Actions for Objects More Readily Than Labels
Children and Adults Learn Actions for Objects More Readily Than Labels
复制标题
儿童和成人比标签更容易学习物体的动作
DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. Gershkoff
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Erin R. Hahn;L. Gershkoff
Researchers tend to investigate word learning and action learning as separate and independent developments. Recently, however, a growing body of evidence suggests that underlying both labels and actions are parallel processes tightly coordinated with perceptual and motor functions. The present research addresses the nature of this developmental relation in the context of learning about objects. In three studies, children and adults were trained to map novel names and arbitrary actions to a set of unfamiliar objects. Receptive and productive knowledge were assessed. Two main findings emerged. First, participants of all ages learned actions more readily than labels. Second, the relationship between understanding and producing varied as a function of condition. The results suggest that actions are more accessible in memory than labels. Findings are interpreted within an embodied cognition framework according to which sensorimotor states form the basis of object concepts throughout development.
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