Serum cystatin C and the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Serum cystatin C and the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
复制标题
血清胱抑素 C 与 1 型糖尿病高血压的发生率。
DOI:
10.1038/ajh.2010.215
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Klein,Ronald
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sahakyan,Karine;Klein,BarbaraEK;Lee,KristineE;Tsai,MichaelY;Klein,Ronald
BackgroundSerum cystatin has been shown to be associated with hypertension in the general population. Little is known on the relationship of serum cystatin C with the long-term hypertension incidence in persons with diabetes. We examined the association of serum cystatin C with the incidence of hypertension over a 15-year period in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.MethodsThe 15-year cumulative incidence of hypertension was measured in Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy participants. Hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure (BP) of ≥140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic BP of ≥90 mm Hg and/or history of use of antihypertensive treatment. The relation of cystatin C and other risk factors to hypertension incidence was determined with generalized linear modeling with the complementary log-log link function.ResultsAfter controlling for age, gender, diabetes duration, body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin, and baseline systolic and diastolic BP, the baseline serum cystatin C was associated with the 15-year cumulative incidence of hypertension (hazard ratio (HR) per mg/l of cystatin C: 3.43, and 95% confidence interval: 1.36, 8.63).ConclusionThese findings show a relationship of serum cystatin C with the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus. The underlying biological processes remain to be determined.American Journal of Hypertension, advance online publication 30 September 2010; doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.215
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