Serum cystatin C and the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Serum cystatin C and the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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血清胱抑素 C 与 1 型糖尿病高血压的发生率。

DOI:
10.1038/ajh.2010.215
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Klein,Ronald
Klein,Ronald
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sahakyan,Karine;Klein,BarbaraEK;Lee,KristineE;Tsai,MichaelY;Klein,Ronald

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研究背景血清胱抑素与高血压相关。血清胱抑素C与糖尿病患者长期高血压发病率的关系尚不清楚。我们研究了血清胱抑素C与高血压的发病率超过15年的1型diabetesmellitus.MethodsThe的人在威斯康星州糖尿病视网膜病变的流行病学研究参与者高血压的15年累积发病率进行了测定。高血压定义为收缩压(BP)≥140 mm Hg和/或舒张压≥90 mm Hg和/或抗高血压治疗史。结果在控制了年龄、性别、糖尿病病程、体重指数(BMI)、糖化血红蛋白、基线收缩压和舒张压等因素后,基线血清胱抑素C与15年累积高血压发病率相关(每毫克/升胱抑素C的危险比(HR):3.43,95%可信区间:1.36,8.63)。潜在的生物学过程仍有待确定。美国高血压杂志,2010年9月30日提前在线出版; doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.215
BackgroundSerum cystatin has been shown to be associated with hypertension in the general population. Little is known on the relationship of serum cystatin C with the long-term hypertension incidence in persons with diabetes. We examined the association of serum cystatin C with the incidence of hypertension over a 15-year period in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.MethodsThe 15-year cumulative incidence of hypertension was measured in Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy participants. Hypertension was defined as a systolic blood pressure (BP) of ≥140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic BP of ≥90 mm Hg and/or history of use of antihypertensive treatment. The relation of cystatin C and other risk factors to hypertension incidence was determined with generalized linear modeling with the complementary log-log link function.ResultsAfter controlling for age, gender, diabetes duration, body mass index (BMI), glycosylated hemoglobin, and baseline systolic and diastolic BP, the baseline serum cystatin C was associated with the 15-year cumulative incidence of hypertension (hazard ratio (HR) per mg/l of cystatin C: 3.43, and 95% confidence interval: 1.36, 8.63).ConclusionThese findings show a relationship of serum cystatin C with the incidence of hypertension in type 1 diabetes mellitus. The underlying biological processes remain to be determined.American Journal of Hypertension, advance online publication 30 September 2010; doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.215
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