European Integration, Equality Rights and People's Beliefs: Evidence from Germany

European Integration, Equality Rights and People's Beliefs: Evidence from Germany
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欧洲一体化、平等权利和人民信仰:来自德国的证据

DOI:
10.1093/esr/jcr036
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Holger Lengfeld
Holger Lengfeld
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jürgen Gerhards ;Holger Lengfeld

文献摘要

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被引文献

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首先,本文详细描述了欧盟如何用所有欧洲公民平等的跨国理念取代了民族国家平等的概念。然后调查了德国受访者在多大程度上支持德国国民和其他欧洲人之间不歧视的观点。现有文献认为,开放民族国家边界的过程将挑战公民所持有的传统的平等符号代码,并对现有的资源分配产生负面影响。特别是那些缺乏经济资源、政治倾向更传统或右翼的人,很可能会反对欧洲范围内的平等概念。然而,实证结果显示,大多数德国人支持其他欧洲国家公民应享有与本国公民相同的权利。本文的大多数假设要么被证伪,要么相关性相当弱,这些发现使我们得出这样的结论:至少就德国人口而言,没有证据表明在所有欧洲人的平等权利方面存在强烈的社会结构或价值导向的分歧。
At the outset, this article describes in detail how the European Union has replaced the nation-state concept of equality with a transnational idea of equality for all European citizens. It then investigates the extent to which German respondents support the idea of non-discrimination between German nationals and other Europeans. The existing literature argues that the process of opening up the borders of the nation-states will challenge the traditional symbolic code of equality held by citizens, and impact negatively on the existing distribution of resources. In particular, those people who lack economic resources and hold more traditional or right wing political orientations are likely to oppose the notion of Europe-wide equality. However, the empirical results show that the majority of the German population supports the idea that citizens from other European countries should enjoy the same rights as nationals. Most of this paper’s hypotheses are either falsified or correlations are rather weak, and these findings bring us to the conclusion that, at least as far as the German population is concerned, there is no evidence for a strong socio-structural or value-orientated cleavage with regard to equal rights for all Europeans.
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