Dark Patterns in the Wild: Review of Cookie Disclaimer Designs on Top 500 German Websites
Dark Patterns in the Wild: Review of Cookie Disclaimer Designs on Top 500 German Websites
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野外的黑暗模式：德国 500 强网站上的 Cookie 免责声明设计回顾
DOI：
10.1145/3481357.3481516
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
O. Kulyk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chiara Krisam;H. Dietmann;M. Volkamer;O. Kulyk
Cookie声明是这些天上网冲浪和工作不可或缺的一部分。在这项工作中，我们报告了对德国500个最受欢迎的网站的Cookie声明进行检查和分类，基于通过Cookie收集数据的信息和Cookie声明中提供的选择。我们的分析结果是13类Cookie声明，包括六个主要类别和其他子类别。我们的研究结果包括，基于暗模式的类别在Cookie声明中普遍存在：例如：（1）超过85%的被调查网站提供了Cookie声明并提供了拒绝Cookie的选项，这些网站在视觉上促使用户接受所有Cookie;（2）只有21.5%的提供Cookie声明的网站通过单击提供了拒绝所有选项。我们讨论了我们的结果，并得出结论，既提高用户的意识，以及解决黑暗的模式从法律的观点是必要的。
Cookie disclaimers are these days an indispensable part of surfing and working on the Internet. In this work, we report on examining and classifying the cookie disclaimers on the 500 most popular websites in Germany, based on the presented information about data collection via cookies and the provided choices at the cookie disclaimer. Our analysis results in 13 categories of cookie disclaimers, consisting of six main categories and additional subcategories. Our findings include that dark pattern based categories were prevalent among the cookie disclaimers: e.g. (1) more than 85% of the investigated websites providing a cookie disclaimer and giving the option to reject cookies are visually nudging users towards accepting all cookies; (2) Only 21.5% of those providing a cookie disclaimer offer a reject-all option with a single click. We discuss our results and conclude that both raising user awareness as well as addressing dark patterns from a legal point of view is needed.
黑暗模式和同意横幅的法律要求：互动批评视角
DOI：
10.1145/3411764.3445779
发表时间：
2021
期刊：
CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing
影响因子：
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作者：
Gray, Colin M.;Santos, Cristiana;Bielova, Nataliia;Toth, Michael;Clifford, Damian
通讯作者：
Clifford, Damian