Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis.
Eye tracking of attention in the affective disorders: a meta-analytic review and synthesis.
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情感障碍中注意力的目光跟踪：荟萃分析和合成。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cpr.2012.09.004
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发表时间：
2012-12
影响因子：
12.8
通讯作者：
Olatunji BO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armstrong T;Olatunji BO
大量的研究表明，情感障碍的特点是对情绪刺激的注意偏差。然而，本研究严重依赖于人工反应时间（RT）测量，不能完全描述注意偏倚的时间过程和组成部分。眼动追踪技术可以相对直接和连续地测量显性视觉注意，可以为RT测量提供重要补充。本文综述了焦虑和抑郁的眼动追踪研究，评价了用于研究注意偏倚的实验范式和眼动指标。还包括对现有的眼动追踪研究（33个实验；N = 1579）的荟萃分析，研究对象包括焦虑和抑郁。与对照组相比，焦虑个体在自由观看和视觉搜索时对威胁的警惕性有所提高，在视觉搜索任务中难以脱离威胁，但在自由观看时则不然。相比之下，抑郁个体在自由观看时没有表现出对威胁的警惕性，但表现为对积极刺激的定向减少，对积极刺激的注视维持时间减少，对不安刺激的注视维持时间增加。讨论了这些发现对焦虑和抑郁中注意偏差的理论解释的意义，并概述了使用眼动追踪技术进行未来研究的途径。
A large body of research has demonstrated that affective disorders are characterized by attentional biases for emotional stimuli. However, this research relies heavily on manual reaction time (RT) measures that cannot fully delineate the time course and components of attentional bias. Eye tracking technology, which allows relatively direct and continuous measurement of overt visual attention, may provide an important supplement to RT measures. This article reviews eye tracking research on anxiety and depression, evaluating the experimental paradigms and eye movement indicators used to study attentional biases. Also included is a meta-analysis of extant eye tracking research (33 experiments; N = 1579) on both anxiety and depression. Relative to controls, anxious individuals showed increased vigilance for threat during free viewing and visual search, and showed difficulty disengaging from threat in visual search tasks, but not during free viewing. In contrast, depressed individuals were not characterized by vigilance for threat during free viewing, but were characterized by reduced orienting to positive stimuli, as well as reduced maintenance of gaze on positive stimuli and increased maintenance of gaze on dysphoric stimuli. Implications of these findings for theoretical accounts of attentional bias in anxiety and depression are discussed, and avenues for future research using eye-tracking technology are outlined.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Ansari, Tahereh L.;Derakshan, Nazanin
通讯作者：
Derakshan, Nazanin
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Armstrong, Thomas;Olatunji, Bunmi O.;Simmons, Casey
通讯作者：
Simmons, Casey
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.31.3.502
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Calvo, MG;Lang, PJ
通讯作者：
Lang, PJ
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.02.004
发表时间：
2010-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Baert, Saskia;De Raedt, Rudi;Koster, Ernst H. W.
通讯作者：
Koster, Ernst H. W.
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Becker, ES;Rinck, M;Roth, WT
通讯作者：
Roth, WT