Special issue on: Going beyond the laboratory—reconsidering the ELS implications of autonomous robots
Special issue on: Going beyond the laboratory—reconsidering the ELS implications of autonomous robots
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特刊：超越实验室——重新考虑自主机器人的 ELS 影响
DOI：
10.1007/s00146-015-0623-6
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Ilona Straub (eds.)
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gesa Lindemann;Hironori Matsuzaki;Ilona Straub (eds.)
三十多年来，机器人在工业制造中发挥了关键作用。在其他应用领域，机器人已经取代人类从事危险工作，或减轻知识密集型职业的负担。机器人技术甚至在战争领域也变得不可或缺：它们被部署用于清除地雷或作为遥控武器，如战斗无人机（Sullins 2011）。相比之下，机器人技术的最新发展突出了与普通人的互动。服务和福利机器人正在从实验室实验过渡到生活多个领域的实际应用。人们普遍认为，在老龄化社会中，他们将越来越多地被用作日常生活中的服务提供者或社交伙伴（Wilks，2010年; Feil-Seifer和Mataric，2011年）。其中一些机器人被开发为类人机器人，即类似人类和/或能够模仿人类行为的机器。如果这似乎有助于促进他们与非专业用户的顺利互动，那么它们旨在复制情感表达和人类交流的其他方面。
For more than three decades, robots have played a key role in industrial manufacturing. In other application fields, robots have replaced humans in hazardous jobs or served to alleviate the burden on those in knowledge-intensive professions. Robot technologies have even become indispensable in the field of warfare: they are deployed to clear land mines or as remotely controlled weapons such as combat drones (Sullins 2011). By contrast, recent developments in robotics highlight interactions with ordinary people. Service and welfare robots are making the transition from laboratory experiments to practical applications in multiple areas of life. It is generally assumed that in an ageing society, they will increasingly be used as service providers or social companions in everyday life situations (Wilks 2010; Feil-Seifer and Mataric 2011). Some of these robots are developed as humanoids, that is, machines that resemble human beings and/or are able to emulate human actions. If it seems helpful in facilitating their smooth interaction with lay users, they are designed to replicate emotional expressions and other aspects of human communication.
简介：机器人伦理学中的开放性问题
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
John P. Sullins
通讯作者：
John P. Sullins
书评：与人工伴侣的密切接触：关键的社会、心理、伦理和设计问题，约里克·威尔克斯编辑
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
International Conference on Computational Logic
影响因子：
--
作者：
Judith Masthoff
通讯作者：
Judith Masthoff