Perceived social integration predicts future physical activity through positive affect and spontaneous thoughts.
Perceived social integration predicts future physical activity through positive affect and spontaneous thoughts.
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DOI：
10.1037/emo0000616
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发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Fredrickson, Barbara L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rice, Elise L;Adair, Kathryn C;Tepper, Stephanie J;Fredrickson, Barbara L
本研究评估了社会，情感和认知过程的持续模式的健康行为所阐述的向上螺旋理论的生活方式改变。具体来说，我们测试了在体育活动中经历的积极影响是否随着时间的推移与感知的社会融合（PSI）的变化，以及PSI是否与未来的活动间接通过体育活动中的社交，体育活动中的积极影响，以及积极的自发思想体育活动。成年参与者（N = 226）每天报告他们的PSI，体力活动行为，并影响体力活动11周。每两周一次，他们还报告了一次特定的体育活动的特征，包括它的社交性，活动期间的积极影响，以及对体育活动的自发想法的积极性。对11周内每日报告的多层次建模显示，随着参与者的PSI增加，他们在体育活动中的积极影响也增加了。此外，结构方程模型的具体报告揭示了显着的间接影响PSI对未来的活动，通过社会性在干预实例的身体活动，积极的影响，在该活动中经历的，积极的自发思想的身体活动。本文报道的研究结果提供了与生活方式改变的向上螺旋理论一致的证据，并揭示了社会过程可能有助于积极健康行为改变和维持的情感和认知机制：即，体育活动期间的积极影响和关于体育活动的自发想法。除了评估理论的实用性，本研究可能会通知后续的研究，旨在发展可持续的行为改变干预措施。
The present research evaluated the social, affective, and cognitive processes underlying sustained patterns of health behavior as articulated by the Upward Spiral Theory of Lifestyle Change. Specifically, we tested whether positive affect experienced during physical activity changes over time in tandem with perceived social integration (PSI), and whether PSI is associated with future activity indirectly through sociality during physical activity, positive affect during physical activity, and positive spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Adult participants (N = 226) reported daily on their PSI, physical activity behavior, and affect during physical activity for eleven weeks. Once every two weeks, they also reported on features of a specific bout of physical activity, including how social it was, positive affect during the activity, and positivity of spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Multilevel modeling of daily reports over the eleven weeks revealed that as participants’ PSI increased, so did their positive affect during physical activity. Further, structural equation modeling of specific reports revealed a significant indirect effect of PSI on future activity through sociality during an intervening instance of physical activity, positive affect experienced during that activity, and positive spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. The findings reported herein provide evidence consistent with the Upward Spiral Theory of Lifestyle Change and reveal affective and cognitive mechanisms by which social processes may contribute to positive health behavior change and maintenance: namely, positive affect during physical activity and spontaneous thoughts about physical activity. Beyond its utility for evaluating theory, the present study may inform subsequent research aimed at developing sustainable behavior-change interventions.
DOI：
10.1037/a0025186
发表时间：
2012-02
期刊：
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ode S;Winters PL;Robinson MD
通讯作者：
Robinson MD