Approach motivation as incentive salience: perceptual sources of evidence in relation to positive word primes.
Approach motivation as incentive salience: perceptual sources of evidence in relation to positive word primes.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0025186
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发表时间：
2012-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Robinson MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ode S;Winters PL;Robinson MD
四个实验（总N = 391）检查来自生物学为基础的激励显着性理论的方法动机的预测。在所有的实验中，判断指示增强知觉的显着性被夸大的背景下，积极的，相对于中性或消极的，刺激。在实验1和2中，积极的话被判断为较大的尺寸（实验1），并导致个人判断随后提出的中性物体的尺寸较大（实验2）。在实验3中，在模拟阈下呈现范式中也观察到了类似的效果。在实验4中，积极的词启动被认为已经提出了一个较长的持续时间，再次相对于中性和消极的词启动。结果进行了讨论，在有关理论的方法动机，情感启动，和动机感知接口。
Four experiments (total N = 391) examined predictions derived from a biologically-based incentive salience theory of approach motivation. In all experiments, judgments indicative of enhanced perceptual salience were exaggerated in the context of positive, relative to neutral or negative, stimuli. In Experiments 1 and 2, positive words were judged to be of a larger size (Experiment 1) and led individuals to judge subsequently presented neutral objects as larger in size (Experiment 2). In Experiment 3, similar effects were observed in a mock subliminal presentation paradigm. In Experiment 4, positive word primes were perceived to have been presented for a longer duration of time, again relative to both neutral and negative word primes. Results are discussed in relation to theories of approach motivation, affective priming, and the motivation-perception interface.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80014-3
发表时间：
1973-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
--
作者：
CLARK, HH
通讯作者：
CLARK, HH
影响因子：
4
作者：
Chen, M;Bargh, JA
通讯作者：
Bargh, JA
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Berridge, Kent C.
通讯作者：
Berridge, Kent C.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Förster, J;Higgins, ET;Idson, LC
通讯作者：
Idson, LC
DOI：
10.1037/h0038938
发表时间：
1960-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BOWER, GH;MILLER, NE
通讯作者：
MILLER, NE