The Role of Burden and Deviation in Ostracizing Others
The Role of Burden and Deviation in Ostracizing Others
复制标题
负担和偏差在排斥他人中的作用
DOI：
10.1080/00224545.2015.1060935
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Williams
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Wesselmann;James H. Wirth;J. Pryor;G. Reeder;K. Williams
被排斥（被排斥和忽视）是一种痛苦的经历，那么为什么个人会排斥他人呢？以前的研究表明，人们经常排斥那些偏离的人，但并不总是如此。我们认为，偏差可能有两种类型，即负担性偏差和非负担性偏差，前者最容易被排斥。研究1通过将组成员编程为执行更慢（8或16秒）来操纵繁重的偏差。比其他人（4秒）在一个虚拟的抛球游戏中参与者认为速度较慢的球员比正常速度的球员更繁重和偏离。此外，参与者排斥（给更少的球扔给）最慢的球员。研究2检查了参与者对两种繁重的偏差（8秒和16秒）的反应。玩家）和非负担性偏差（哥特外观）。参与者再次认为较慢的球员是负担和偏离，并排斥他们。他们认为哥特球员是偏离，但不是累赘，并没有排斥这个球员。
ABSTRACT Ostracism (being excluded and ignored) is a painful experience, so why do individuals ostracize others? Previous research suggests individuals often ostracize those who are deviate, but not always. We posit that there may be two types of deviation, burdensome and non-burdensome, and the former is most likely to be ostracized. Study 1 manipulated burdensome deviation by programming a group member to perform more slowly (8 or 16 sec.) than others (4 sec.) in a virtual ball-toss game. Participants perceived slower players as more burdensome and deviate than normal speed players. Additionally, participants ostracized (gave fewer ball tosses to) the slowest player. Study 2 examined participant responses to both burdensome deviation (8- and 16-sec. players) and non-burdensome deviation (goth appearance). Participants again perceived the slower players to be burdensome and deviate, and ostracized them. They perceived the goth player to be deviate but not burdensome and did not ostracize this player.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Williams, KD;Cheung, CKT;Choi, W
通讯作者：
Choi, W