HMGB1 level in cerebrospinal fluid as a complimentary biomarker for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.

HMGB1 level in cerebrospinal fluid as a complimentary biomarker for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis.
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脑脊液中的 HMGB1 水平作为诊断结核性脑膜炎的补充生物标志物。

DOI:
10.1186/s40064-016-3478-5
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Qin Y
Qin Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen Y;Zhang J;Wang X;Wu Y;Zhu L;Lu L;Shen Q;Qin Y

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高迁移率族蛋白-1(HMGB 1)是一种参与许多病理状态的促炎DAMP蛋白。在这项研究中,我们评估了CSF HMGB 1作为诊断结核性脑膜炎(TBM)的生物标志物的可用性。我们的研究共包括59例TBM患者和169例对照患者。获得CSF样品并使用商业ELISA试剂盒分析HMGB 1。TBM患者(n = 59)的平均CSF HMGB 1为19.36 ng/ml,而非TB脑膜炎患者(n = 30)为3.12 ng/ml,神经外结核患者(n = 73)为2.13 ng/ml,对照组(n = 66)为1.06 ng/ml。根据受试者工作特征曲线计算出3.4ng/ml的临界值,表明CSF HMGB 1单独检测诊断TBM的敏感性和特异性分别为61.02%和89.94%。在神经外结核和TBM高危患者中,CSF HMGB 1似乎是早期鉴别诊断TBM的良好候选者,其临界值为3.8 ng/ml,其敏感性和特异性分别为79.49%和94.52%。我们的发现可能被证明是临床上有用的,因为CSF HMGB 1 ELISA可以在几乎所有的临床实验室进行,特别是当复杂的技术要么耗时或不可用时。
High mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) is a proinflammatory, DAMP protein that participates in many pathological conditions. In this study, we evaluated the usability of CSF HMGB1 as a biomarker for the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). A total of 59 TBM patients and 169 control patients were included in our study. CSF samples were obtained and analyzed for HMGB1 using a commercial ELISA kit. The mean CSF HMGB1 was 19.36 ng/ml in TBM patients (n = 59) versus 3.12 ng/ml in non-TB meningitis patients (n = 30), 2.13 ng/ml in patients with extra neural tuberculosis (n = 73), and 1.06 ng/m in controls (n = 66). According to the receiver operator characteristic curves, a cut-off value of 3.4 ng/ml was calculated, indicating that the sensitivity and specificity of CSF HMGB1 alone in diagnosis of TBM were 61.02 and 89.94 %, respectively. In patients with extra neural tuberculosis and a high risk of TBM, CSF HMGB1 seemed to be a good candidate for early differential diagnosis of TBM at the cut-off value of 3.8 ng/ml, when the sensitivity and specificity were 79.49 and 94.52 % respectively. Our finding may prove to be clinically useful, because CSF HMGB1 ELISA can be performed in almost all clinical laboratories, especially when sophisticated technologies are either time consuming or unavailable.
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