Endothelial Cell Membrane Sensitivity to Shear Stress is Lipid Domain Dependent.

Endothelial Cell Membrane Sensitivity to Shear Stress is Lipid Domain Dependent.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12195-010-0136-9
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发表时间:
2011-06-01
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Butler, Peter J.
Butler, Peter J.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tabouillot, Tristan;Muddana, Hari S.;Butler, Peter J.

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血流相关的剪切应力导致内皮细胞的生理和病理生理生化过程,这些过程可能是由质膜脂质结构域的改变引发的,其特征在于液体有序(lo),如筏或小窝,或液体无序(ld)。为了测试域依赖性剪切敏感性,我们使用时间相关单光子计数仪器来评估域选择性脂质类似物DiI-C12和DiI-C18在受到生理流体剪切应力的内皮细胞中的物理学和动力学。在静态条件下,DiI-C12的荧光寿命小于DiI-C18的荧光寿命,DiI-C12的扩散系数大于DiI-C18的扩散系数,证实DiI-C12探针1d,更流动的膜环境,DiI-C18探针1 o相。由DiI-C12探测的结构域在剪切开始后表现出荧光寿命的早期(10 s)和瞬时降低,而由DiI-C18探测的结构域表现出荧光寿命的延迟降低,其持续细胞经受流动的2 min。剪切作用后,DiI-C18的扩散系数增加,而DiI-C12的扩散系数保持不变。在控制体积中的分子数(N)的测定表明,DiI-C12标记的结构域增加后,立即在N阶跃剪切,而N的DiI-C18染色的膜短暂下降。这些结果表明,膜微区对流体剪切应力的敏感性不同。
Blood flow-associated shear stress causes physiological and pathophysiological biochemical processes in endothelial cells that may be initiated by alterations in plasma membrane lipid domains characterized as liquid-ordered (lo), such as rafts or caveolae, or liquid-disordered (ld). To test for domain–dependent shear sensitivity, we used time-correlated single photon counting instrumentation to assess the photophysics and dynamics of the domain-selective lipid analogues DiI-C12 and DiI-C18 in endothelial cells subjected to physiological fluid shear stress. Under static conditions, DiI-C12 fluorescence lifetime was less than DiI-C18 lifetime and the diffusion coefficient of DiI-C12 was greater than the DiI-C18 diffusion coefficient, confirming that DiI-C12 probes ld, a more fluid membrane environment, and DiI-C18 probes the lo phase. Domains probed by DiI-C12 exhibited an early (10 s) and transient decrease of fluorescence lifetime after the onset of shear while domains probed by DiI-C18 exhibited a delayed decrease of fluorescence lifetime that was sustained for the 2 min the cells were subjected to flow. The diffusion coefficient of DiI-C18 increased after shear imposition, while that of DiI-C12 remained constant. Determination of the number of molecules (N) in the control volume suggested that DiI-C12-labeled domains increased in N immediately after step-shear, while N for DiI-C18-stained membrane transiently decreased. These results demonstrate that membrane microdomains are differentially sensitive to fluid shear stress.
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