Mapping the active site helix-to-strand conversion of CxxxxC peroxiredoxin Q enzymes.
Mapping the active site helix-to-strand conversion of CxxxxC peroxiredoxin Q enzymes.
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DOI:
10.1021/bi301017s
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发表时间:
2012-09-25
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Karplus PA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perkins A;Gretes MC;Nelson KJ;Poole LB;Karplus PA
Peroxiredoxins (Prx) are a family of enzymes which reduce peroxides using a peroxidatic cysteine residue; among these, the PrxQ subfamily members are proposed to be the most ancestral-like yet are among the least characterized. In many PrxQ enzymes, a second “resolving” cysteine is located six residues downstream from the peroxidatic Cys, and these residues form a disulfide during the catalytic cycle. Here, we describe three hyperthermophilic PrxQ crystal structures originally solved by the RIKEN structural genomics group. We reprocessed the diffraction data and carried out further refinement to yield models with Rfree lowered by 2.3–7.2% and resolution extended by 0.2–0.3 Å, making one, at 1.4 Å, the best resolved peroxiredoxin to date. Comparisons of two matched thiol and disulfide forms reveal that the active site conformational change required for disulfide formation involves a transition of about 20 residues from a pair of α-helices to a β-hairpin and 310-helix. Each conformation has about 10 residues with high disorder providing slack that enables the dramatic shift, and the two conformations are anchored to the protein core by distinct non-polar side chains that fill three hydrophobic pockets. Sequence conservation patterns confirm the importance of these and a few additional residues for function. From a broader perspective, this study raises the provocative question of how to make use of the valuable information in the protein data bank generated by structural genomics projects but not described in the literature, perhaps remaining unrecognized and certainly underutilized.
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影响因子:
2.9
作者:
D'Ambrosio, Katia;Limauro, Danila;De Simone, Giuseppina
通讯作者:
De Simone, Giuseppina
DOI:
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.06985.x
发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
The FEBS journal
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hall A;Karplus PA;Poole LB
通讯作者:
Poole LB
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444905036693
发表时间:
2006-01-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Evans, P
通讯作者:
Evans, P
影响因子:
5.6
作者:
Hall, Andrea;Sankaran, Banumathi;Poole, Leslie B.;Karplus, P. Andrew
通讯作者:
Karplus, P. Andrew
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444907046148
发表时间:
2007-11
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
影响因子:
--
作者:
Afonine PV;Grosse-Kunstleve RW;Adams PD;Lunin VY;Urzhumtsev A
通讯作者:
Urzhumtsev A