Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II. Postural and locomotor behavior and habitat use in a free-ranging colony.
Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II. Postural and locomotor behavior and habitat use in a free-ranging colony.
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恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）运动的个体发育：II。
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.1059
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Turnquist,JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wells,JP;Turnquist,JE
这项研究量化了波多黎各圣地亚哥岛殖民地自由放养的恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）整个生命周期中姿势和运动行为以及栖息地利用的变化。它侧重于从出生到成年的发育相关变化，并补充了 Turnquist 和 Wells 的早期研究（[1994] J Hum Evol 26:487-499），该研究涉及同一群体的肌肉骨骼系统的早期出生后个体发育。总共分析了 6,551 个运动和姿势事件。基质的选择和使用与年龄密切相关。久坐的成年人和受抚养的婴儿选择安全、宽阔、水平的树栖环境，而年长的婴儿 II 和青少年则通过独立的追逐和玩耍来学习运动和姿势技能。幼年猕猴在独立时通常采用低重心和广泛外展的四肢，以扩大与支撑底座的接触。这项研究表明，先前报道的形态学的个体发生变化与姿势和运动行为的变化密切相关，而这些变化又与栖息地利用的变化相关，特别是在形成时期。 Am J Phys Anthropol 115:80–94, 2001。© 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
This study quantifies changes in postural and locomotor behavior as well as habitat use across the life span of free‐ranging rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) in the Cayo Santiago colony in Puerto Rico. It focuses on developmentally related changes from birth to adulthood, and complements an earlier study by Turnquist and Wells ([1994] J Hum Evol 26:487–499) on the early postnatal ontogeny of the musculoskeletal system of the same colony. A total of 6,551 locomotor and postural events was analyzed. Selection and use of substrate correlated well with age. The more sedentary adult and dependent infant select safe, wide, horizontal arboreal settings in contrast to the older Infant IIs and Juveniles, who are learning locomotor and postural skills through independent chase and play. Infant macaques, when independent, often employ a low center of gravity and widely abducted limbs in order to broaden their contact with the base of support. This study shows that the previously reported ontogenetic changes in morphology are closely paralleled by changes in postural and locomotor behavior, and these in turn are correlated to changes in habitat use, particularly during the formative years. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:80–94, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
DEMES, B;LARSON, SG;SCHMITT, D
通讯作者：
SCHMITT, D
猕猴的生长解剖及其与运动能力的关系
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Grand
通讯作者：
T. Grand
体重：与组织组成、节段分布和运动功能的关系。
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
T. Grand
通讯作者：
T. Grand
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
DEROUSSEAU, CJ;RAWLINS, RG;DENLINGER, JL
通讯作者：
DENLINGER, JL
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
J. Vilensky;E. Gankiewicz
通讯作者：
E. Gankiewicz