Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandins, and cancer.

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, prostaglandins, and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1186/2045-3701-3-8
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发表时间:
2013-02-06
期刊:
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Nie D
Nie D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allaj V;Guo C;Nie D

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Fatty acids are involved in multiple pathways and play a pivotal role in health. Eicosanoids, derived from arachidonic acid, have received extensive attention in the field of cancer research. Following release from the phospholipid membrane, arachidonic acid can be metabolized into different classes of eicosanoids through cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases, or p450 epoxygenase pathways. Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely consumed as analgesics to relieve minor aches and pains, as antipyretics to reduce fever, and as anti-inflammatory medications. Most NSAIDs are nonselective inhibitors of cyclooxygenases, the rate limiting enzymes in the formation of prostaglandins. Long term use of some NSAIDs has been linked with reduced incidence and mortality in many cancers. In this review, we appraise the biological activities of prostanoids and their cognate receptors in the context of cancer biology. The existing literature supports that these lipid mediators are involved to a great extent in the occurrence and progression of cancer.
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