Drinking without thinking: an implicit measure of alcohol motivation predicts failure to control alcohol use.
Drinking without thinking: an implicit measure of alcohol motivation predicts failure to control alcohol use.
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不假思索地喝酒:酒精动机的隐含测量预示着无法控制饮酒。
DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.003
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Greenwald,AnthonyG
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ostafin,BrianD;Marlatt,GAlan;Greenwald,AnthonyG
Addiction is characterized by dyscontrol – substance use despite intentions to restrain. Using a sample of at-risk drinkers, the present study examined whether an implicit measure of alcohol motivation (the Implicit Association Test [IAT]; Greenwald, A.G., McGhee, D.E., & Schwartz, J.L.K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464–1480) would predict dyscontrol of alcohol use. Participants completed an IAT and, to elicit motivation to restrain alcohol use, were instructed that greater consumption in a taste test would impair performance on a later task for which they could win a prize. All participants viewed aversive slides and then completed a thought-listing task. Participants either exerted self-control by suppressing negative affect and thoughts regarding the slides or did not exert self-control. Post-manipulation, the groups did not differ in mood, urge to drink or motivation to restrain consumption. During the subsequent taste test, participants whose self-control resources were depleted consumed more alcohol than did those in the control group. Additionally, the IAT, but not an explicit measure of alcohol motivation, more strongly predicted alcohol use when self-control resources were depleted. The results indicate that the IAT may have utility in predicting dyscontrolled alcohol use.
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影响因子:
7.6
作者:
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者:
KENNY, DA
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Kliegel
通讯作者:
M. Kliegel
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1988.49.450
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子:
--
作者:
George,WH;Phillips,SM;Skinner,JB
通讯作者:
Skinner,JB
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Muraven, M;Collins, RL;Paty, JA
通讯作者:
Paty, JA
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
Bowen, Sarah;Witkiewitz, Katie;Marlatt, G. Alan
通讯作者:
Marlatt, G. Alan