The noncanonical role of EZH2 in cancer.

The noncanonical role of EZH2 in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1111/cas.14840
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Zhao T
Zhao T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang J;Gou H;Yao J;Yi K;Jin Z;Matsuoka M;Zhao T

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zeste增强子同源物2(EZH2)是多梳抑制复合物2(PRC2)的催化亚基。EZH2的调节异常会导致基因表达和功能改变,从而促进癌症的发展。EZH2的调节功能在不同的肿瘤类型中有所不同。EZH2的典型作用是通过以PRC2依赖性方式催化组蛋白H3(H3K27me3)的赖氨酸27的三甲基化来进行基因沉默。越来越多的证据表明,EZH2作为转录共激活因子具有H3K27me3非依赖性功能,并在癌症的发生、发展和进展中发挥关键作用。本文综述了EZH2的调控和功能,并重点介绍了EZH2在癌症中的非经典作用。本文综述了EZH2的调控和功能,并重点介绍了EZH2在癌症中的非经典作用。
Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) is the catalytic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2). Dysregulation of EZH2 causes alteration of gene expression and functions, thereby promoting cancer development. The regulatory function of EZH2 varies across different tumor types. The canonical role of EZH2 is gene silencing through catalyzing the trimethylation of lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27me3) in a PRC2‐dependent manner. Accumulating evidence indicates that EZH2 has an H3K27me3‐independent function as a transcriptional coactivator and plays a critical role in cancer initiation, development, and progression. In this review, we summarize the regulation and function of EZH2 and focus on the current understanding of the noncanonical role of EZH2 in cancer. In this review, we summarize the regulation and function of EZH2 and focus on the current understanding of the noncanonical role of EZH2 in cancer.
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