Patterns of alcohol drinking and its association with obesity: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.
Patterns of alcohol drinking and its association with obesity: data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-5-126
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发表时间：
2005-12-05
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Rohrer JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arif AA;Rohrer JE
最近的报告表明，饮酒可能对肥胖有保护作用。这项研究探讨了不吸烟的美国成年人肥胖和饮酒之间的关系。我们分析了参加第三次全国健康与营养检查调查的8，236名受访者的数据。体重指数（体重-kg/身高-m2）来自测量的身高和体重数据，并分为：正常体重、超重和肥胖。使用以下指标测量酒精消耗量：饮酒史、狂饮、每天饮酒量、饮酒频率和每周平均饮酒量。该非吸烟者样本的平均体重指数为26.4（95% CI：26.1，26.7）。大约46%的受访者被归类为当前饮酒者。与不饮酒者相比，目前饮酒者肥胖的几率较低（调整后的比值比= 0.73，95% CI：0.55，0.97）。酗酒者和每天喝四杯或四杯以上的人超重和肥胖的几率明显更大。然而，那些报告每天喝一杯或两杯饮料的人患肥胖症的几率分别为0.46（95% CI：0.34，0.62）和0.59（95% CI：0.41，0.86）倍。同样，在那些经常饮酒和每周饮酒少于5杯的人中，肥胖的几率也明显较低。超重和其他酒精指标之间的联系不太明显。研究结果表明，进一步探索适度饮酒在控制成人体重中的可能作用。
Recent reports suggest that alcohol use may have a protective effect on obesity. This study explores association between obesity and alcohol consumption in the non-smoking U.S. adult population. We analyzed data on a total of 8,236 respondents who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Body mass index (weight-kg/height-m2) was derived from measured height and weight data and categorized into: normal weight, overweight, and obese. Alcohol consumption was measured using following measures: history of drinking, binge drinking, quantity of drinks/day, frequency of drinking, and average volume of drinks/week. Mean body mass index in this sample of non-smokers was 26.4 (95% CI: 26.1, 26.7). Approximately 46% of respondents were classified as current drinkers. Current drinkers had lower odds of obesity (Adjusted odds ratio = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.55, 0.97) as compared to non-drinkers. The odds of overweight and obesity were significantly greater among binge drinkers and those consuming four or more drinks/day. However, those who reported drinking one or two drinks per day had 0.46 (95% CI: 0.34, 0.62) and 0.59 (95% CI: 0.41, 0.86) times the odds of obesity, respectively. Similarly, the odds of obesity were significantly lower among those who reported drinking frequently and consuming less than five drinks per week. The association between overweight and other alcohol measures was less pronounced. The results suggest further exploring the possible role of moderate alcohol drinking in controlling body weight in adults.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
LIU, SM;SERDULA, MK;BYERS, T
通讯作者：
BYERS, T
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Rohrer, James E;Rohland, Barbara M;Way, Anthony
通讯作者：
Way, Anthony
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
WILLIAMSON, DF;FORMAN, MR;TROWBRIDGE, FL
通讯作者：
TROWBRIDGE, FL
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Lukasiewicz, E;Mennen, LI;Hercberg, S
通讯作者：
Hercberg, S
影响因子：
5
作者：
Breslow, RA;Smothers, BA
通讯作者：
Smothers, BA