"Nobody Views It As a Negative Thing to Smoke": A Qualitative Study of the Relationship Between United States Air Force Culture and Tobacco Use.
"Nobody Views It As a Negative Thing to Smoke": A Qualitative Study of the Relationship Between United States Air Force Culture and Tobacco Use.
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DOI：
10.1080/08995605.2021.1962189
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Little MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krukowski RA;Porter K;Boothe T;Talcott GW;Little MA
长期以来，烟草使用一直是军事文化的一部分，与平民相比，军事人员的烟草使用率仍然较高。目前的研究考察了空军烟草文化中鼓励吸烟的方面。从2018年7月到2019年2月，我们在空军军事训练领导人（n=48）和技术训练教官（n=33）中进行了7个焦点小组。与其他潜在活动相比，烟草使用被视为空军文化的核心部分和低风险行为。促进烟草使用的空军文化的三个主题出现了：1）工作休息的机会; 2）寻找共同点; 3）部署期间的压力管理或压力缓解。烟雾坑被认为具有其他地方没有的几种功能：与领导进行非正式沟通的机会，有价值的信息来源，以及解决问题的空间。飞行员认为烟草具有功能性作用，超过了它的危害。未来的计划可能会尝试解决烟草所实现的功能，以增强其影响。
Tobacco use has long been a part of military culture, and rates of tobacco use remain higher among military personnel compared to civilians. The current study examines aspects of Air Force tobacco culture that encourage tobacco use. We conducted 7 focus groups among Air Force Military Training Leaders (n=48) and 5 focus groups among Technical Training Instructors (n=33) from July 2018 to February 2019. Tobacco use was seen as a core part of Air Force culture and a low risk behavior, in contrast to other potential activities. Three themes of Air Force culture that facilitate tobacco use emerged: 1) opportunity for work breaks; 2) finding common ground; and 3) stress management or stress relief during deployment. Smoke pits were seen as serving several functions that were not perceived to occur anywhere else: an opportunity for informal communication with leadership, a source of valuable information, and a space for problem solving. Airmen viewed tobacco as serving a functional role, which outweighed its harm. Future programs might try to address the functions fulfilled by tobacco in order to enhance their impact.
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