Negative health symptoms reported by youth e-cigarette users: Results from a national survey of US youth.
Negative health symptoms reported by youth e-cigarette users: Results from a national survey of US youth.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106315
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发表时间：
2020-05
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Sutfin EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King JL;Reboussin BA;Merten JW;Wiseman KD;Wagoner KG;Sutfin EL
电子烟是美国年轻人中最流行的烟草产品，但人们对使用者的健康症状知之甚少。在2016年8月至2017年5月期间，我们对975名13-17岁的美国青少年进行了具有全国代表性的横断面电话调查。报告曾经尝试过电子烟的受访者被问及他们是否经历过他们认为由电子烟使用引起的六种身体健康症状。我们检查了症状是否因人口统计学和烟草使用而异。大约12.4%的受访者（n = 141）报告曾经尝试过电子烟。在终身电子烟使用者中，37.0%报告过去30天使用电子烟，17.2%报告过去30天使用香烟，23.7%报告过去30天使用另一种烟草产品。大多数（63.3%）患者报告了症状，最常见的是咳嗽（42.3%），其次是头晕或头晕（31.5%）、头痛或偏头痛（25.4%）、口腔或咽喉干燥或刺激（14.9%）、呼吸急促（13.7%）、味觉改变或丧失（3.5%）和其他（5.7%;恶心、眼干、耳痛和胸闷）。在过去30天的电子烟使用者中，头痛比非使用者更常见（43.8%对14.6%）。呼吸急促在过去30天的吸烟者（33.8%对9.5%）和其他烟草使用者（31.6%对8.2%）中更为常见。过去30天的吸烟者也更有可能报告任何症状（86.0%对58.6%）。大多数年轻电子烟使用者将健康症状归因于他们的电子烟使用。过去30天的用户比非用户更有可能报告某些症状。调查结果可以教育卫生从业人员和学校护士了解年轻人可能经历的常见症状，并提供预防信息。
E-cigarettes are the most prevalent tobacco product among US youth, but little is known about the health symptoms users experience. Between August 2016 and May 2017, we conducted a nationally representative cross-sectional telephone survey of 975 US youth ages 13–17. Respondents who reported ever trying e-cigarettes were asked whether they ever experienced six physical health symptoms they thought were caused by e-cigarette use. We examined whether symptoms varied by demographics and tobacco use. Approximately 12.4% of respondents (n = 141) reported ever trying e-cigarettes. Of lifetime e-cigarette users, 37.0% reported past 30-day e-cigarette use, 17.2% reported past 30-day cigarette use, and 23.7% reported past 30-day use of another tobacco product. Most (63.3%) reported a symptom, most often cough (42.3%), followed by dizziness or lightheadedness (31.5%), headache or migraine (25.4%), dry or irritated mouth or throat (14.9%), shortness of breath (13.7%), change in or loss of taste (3.5%), and other (5.7%; nausea, dry eyes, earache, and tight chest). Headaches were more common among past 30-day e-cigarette users than non-users (43.8% vs. 14.6%). Shortness of breath was more common among past 30-day cigarette (33.8% vs. 9.5%) and other tobacco users (31.6% vs. 8.2%). Past 30-day cigarette users were also more likely to report any symptom (86.0% vs. 58.6%). Most youth e-cigarette users attribute health symptoms to their e-cigarette use. Past 30-day users were more likely to report certain symptoms than non-users. Findings can educate health practitioners and school nurses about common symptoms youth may experience and inform prevention messages.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Allen JG;Flanigan SS;LeBlanc M;Vallarino J;MacNaughton P;Stewart JH;Christiani DC
通讯作者：
Christiani DC
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
An, Lawrence C.;Berg, Carla J.;Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia, Jasjit S.
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Griesler, Pamela C.;Hu, Mei-Chen;Kandel, Denise B.
通讯作者：
Kandel, Denise B.
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15040699
发表时间：
2018-04-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lee, Youn Ok;Pepper, Jessica K.;Porter, Lauren
通讯作者：
Porter, Lauren
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
King, Jessica L.;Reboussin, David;Sutfin, Erin L.
通讯作者：
Sutfin, Erin L.