Sex differences in magical ideation: a community-based twin study.

Sex differences in magical ideation: a community-based twin study.
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魔法观念中的性别差异:基于社区的双胞胎研究。

DOI:
10.1037/per0000040
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Personality disorders
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin,NicholasG
Martin,NicholasG
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Karcher,NicoleR;Slutske,WendyS;Kerns,JohnG;Piasecki,ThomasM;Martin,NicholasG

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本研究调查了关于魔法意念性别差异的两个问题:(1)魔法意念量表(MIS)上是否存在平均水平的性别差异,以及(2)对该量表变异的遗传贡献是否存在定量和/或定性的性别差异。这些问题是使用从澳大利亚成人双胞胎 (N = 4,355) 的大型社区样本(其中包括异性对)获得的数据进行评估的。参与者在更大的评估范围内完成了包含 15 项修改的 MIS 版本。女性报告的 MIS 平均值和变异性均高于男性;在家庭中(异性双胞胎)也观察到了这一点。生物识别模型表明,由于遗传影响(表明定量的性别差异)而导致的 MIS 评分变异比例以及对这种变异的特定潜在遗传贡献(表明定性的性别差异)在男性和女性中是相同的。这些发现阐明了魔法观念中性别差异的本质,并为未来的研究指明了方向。
Two questions regarding sex differences in magical ideation were investigated in this study:(1) whether there are mean-level sex differences on the Magical Ideation Scale (MIS), and (2) whether there are quantitative and/or qualitative sex differences in the genetic contributions to variation on this scale. These questions were evaluated using data obtained from a large community sample of adult Australian twins (N= 4,355) that included opposite-sex pairs. Participants completed a modified 15-item version of the MIS within a larger assessment battery. Women reported both higher means and variability on the MIS than men; this was also observed within families (in opposite-sex twin pairs). Biometric modeling indicated that the proportion of variation in MIS scores due to genetic influences (indicating quantitative sex differences) and the specific latent genetic contributions to this variation (indicating qualitative sex differences) were the same in men and women. These findings clarify the nature of sex differences in magical ideation and point to avenues for future research.
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