Infants Rely More on Gaze Cues From Own-Race Than Other-Race Adults for Learning Under Uncertainty.

Infants Rely More on Gaze Cues From Own-Race Than Other-Race Adults for Learning Under Uncertainty.
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与其他种族的成年人相比,婴儿在不确定性下学习时更依赖自己种族的目光线索

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12798
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lee K
Lee K
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao NG;Wu R;Quinn PC;Liu S;Tummeltshammer KS;Kirkham NZ;Ge L;Pascalis O;Lee K

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差异经验导致婴儿对自己的面孔比其他种族的面孔有知觉加工优势,但这种经验是否有下游后果尚不清楚。三个实验研究了7个月大的婴儿(范围= 5.9-8.5个月,N = 96)是否使用自己与其他种族成年人的目光来预测事件。当凝视以100%的可靠性预测事件的发生时,7个月大的孩子同样跟随两个成年人; 25%(机会)的可靠性,没有人跟随。然而,有50%(不确定)的可靠性,婴儿遵循自己的其他种族的目光。因此,不同的面孔种族经验可能会影响婴儿如何使用来自本族与其他种族成年人的社会线索进行学习。这些发现表明,婴儿将在线统计可靠性信息与自己与其他种族的先验知识相结合,以指导社会互动和学习。
Differential experience leads infants to have perceptual processing advantages for own- over other-race faces, but whether this experience has down-stream consequences is unknown. Three experiments examined whether 7-month-olds (Range = 5.9-8.5 months, N = 96) use gaze from own- versus other-race adults to anticipate events. When gaze predicted an event’s occurrence with 100% reliability, 7-month-olds followed both adults equally; with 25% (chance) reliability, neither was followed. However, with 50% (uncertain) reliability, infants followed own- over other-race gaze. Differential face race experience may thus affect how infants use social cues from own- versus other-race adults for learning. Such findings suggest that infants integrate online statistical reliability information with prior knowledge of own- versus other-race to guide social interaction and learning.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02117.x
发表时间: 2008-05-01
影响因子: 8.2
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