Infants Rely More on Gaze Cues From Own-Race Than Other-Race Adults for Learning Under Uncertainty.
Infants Rely More on Gaze Cues From Own-Race Than Other-Race Adults for Learning Under Uncertainty.
复制标题
与其他种族的成年人相比,婴儿在不确定性下学习时更依赖自己种族的目光线索
DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12798
复制
发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lee K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao NG;Wu R;Quinn PC;Liu S;Tummeltshammer KS;Kirkham NZ;Ge L;Pascalis O;Lee K
Differential experience leads infants to have perceptual processing advantages for own- over other-race faces, but whether this experience has down-stream consequences is unknown. Three experiments examined whether 7-month-olds (Range = 5.9-8.5 months, N = 96) use gaze from own- versus other-race adults to anticipate events. When gaze predicted an event’s occurrence with 100% reliability, 7-month-olds followed both adults equally; with 25% (chance) reliability, neither was followed. However, with 50% (uncertain) reliability, infants followed own- over other-race gaze. Differential face race experience may thus affect how infants use social cues from own- versus other-race adults for learning. Such findings suggest that infants integrate online statistical reliability information with prior knowledge of own- versus other-race to guide social interaction and learning.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
8.2
作者:
Goldstein, Michael H.;Schwade, Jennifer A.
通讯作者:
Schwade, Jennifer A.
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Buttelmann, David;Zmyj, Norbert;Carpenter, Malinda
通讯作者:
Carpenter, Malinda
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Anzures G;Wheeler A;Quinn PC;Pascalis O;Slater AM;Heron-Delaney M;Tanaka JW;Lee K
通讯作者:
Lee K
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Kelly, David J.;Liu, Shaoying;Pascalis, Olivier
通讯作者:
Pascalis, Olivier
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Kim HI;Johnson SP
通讯作者:
Johnson SP