The burden of dengue and chikungunya worldwide: implications for the southern United States and California.

The burden of dengue and chikungunya worldwide: implications for the southern United States and California.
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全球登革热和基孔肯亚的负担:对美国南部和加利福尼亚的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.aogh.2015.02.006
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发表时间:
2014-11
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Fernandez-Sesma, Ana
Fernandez-Sesma, Ana
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fredericks, Anthony C.;Fernandez-Sesma, Ana

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登革热病毒(DENV)通过受感染的埃及伊蚊或白纹伊蚊叮咬传播给人类,对世界各地的工业化国家和发展中国家都是日益严重的公共卫生威胁。美国过去曾广泛爆发本土登革热,但在过去30年里,佛罗里达州、夏威夷和得克萨斯州以及美属萨摩亚、关岛、北马里亚纳群岛、波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛再次爆发。随着伊蚊媒介在全球蔓延,预计DENV以及由这些媒介传播的其他病毒,如基孔肯雅病毒(CHKV),将入侵世界上新的地区,包括美国。在这篇综述中,我们描述了目前世界范围内登革热疾病的负担,以及DENV和CHKV可能引入美国不同地区。在这些地区中,加利福尼亚州从2013年开始出现埃及伊蚊媒介的到来和传播。考虑到该州输入登革热病例的数量、靠近墨西哥北部以及西半球不断上升的基孔肯雅热幽灵,这次入侵呈现出一种不断发展的情况。讨论和评估了伊蚊媒介在加利福尼亚州的分布,以及对导致登革热输入风险的几个因素的讨论。
Dengue virus (DENV) spreads to humans through the bite of an infected Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquito and is a growing public health threat to both industrialized and developing nations worldwide. Outbreaks of autochthonous dengue in the United States occurred extensively in the past but over the past three decades have again taken place in Florida, Hawai’i, and Texas as well as in American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. As the Aedes vectors spread worldwide it is anticipated that DENV as well as other viruses also transmitted by these vectors, such as Chikungunya virus (CHKV), will invade new areas of the world, including the US. In this review, we describe the current burden of dengue disease worldwide and the potential introduction of DENV and CHKV into different areas of the US. Of these areas, the state of California saw the arrival and spread of the Aedes aegypti vector beginning in 2013. This invasion presents a developing situation when considering the state’s number of imported dengue cases and proximity to northern Mexico as well as the rising specter of chikungunya in the Western hemisphere. The distribution of Aedes vectors in California as well as a discussion of several factors contributing to the risk of dengue importation are discussed and evaluated.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070231
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期刊: PloS one
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