Dysregulation of adult hippocampal neuroplasticity in major depression: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications.
Dysregulation of adult hippocampal neuroplasticity in major depression: pathogenesis and therapeutic implications.
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成年抑郁症患者海马神经可塑性失调:发病机制和治疗意义。
DOI:
10.1038/s41380-022-01520-y
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
Boldrini, Maura
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tartt, Alexandria N.;Mariani, Madeline B.;Hen, Rene;Mann, J. John;Boldrini, Maura
Major depressive disorder (MDD) was previously hypothesized to be a disease of monoamine deficiency in which low levels of monoamines in the synaptic cleft were believed to underlie depressive symptoms. More recently, however, there has been a paradigm shift towards a neuroplasticity hypothesis of depression in which downstream effects of antidepressants, such as increased neurogenesis, contribute to improvements in cognition and mood. This review takes a top-down approach to assess how changes in behavior and hippocampal-dependent circuits may be attributed to abnormalities at the molecular, structural and synaptic level. We conclude with a discussion of how antidepressant treatments share a common effect in modulating neuroplasticity and consider outstanding questions and future perspectives.
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